Kare shi ne nau'in dabbobin da aka fi sani a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya, ciki har da Rasha. Ba tare da la'akari da asalin ba, dole ne kare na da wasu takardu, lamba da jerin su kai tsaye sun dogara da mahimman abubuwa da yawa.
Me yasa kare yake buƙatar takardu
Rashin ingantattun takardu a cikin kwikwiyo da aka siya na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa:
- mai siye da siye ba zai sami cikakken tabbaci game da tsarkakakkiyar halittar dabbobi ba;
- babu cikakken bayani game da magabatan kare, kuma, bisa ga haka, game da yiwuwar gado ko matsalolin kwayar halitta;
- a lokacin ƙuruciya, karen ba koyaushe yake da kama da na tsohuwar dabbar dabbar gidan ba, don haka zai iya zama matsala matuka don tabbatar da cewa na irin ne in babu takardu;
- zuriya da aka samo daga karnukan kiwo waɗanda ba a ba su izinin kiwo ba, a ƙa'ida, suna cikin rukunin "aboki kawai", saboda haka, sayansu da manufar amfani da su a cikin aikin nunawa ko kiwo ba shi da amfani;
- ba garantin 'ya'ya daga ma'auratan da ke da cikakkiyar lafiya da haɗarin samun auren zuriya cikin tsada.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a lura cewa tambarin RKF (Federation of Cynological Federation) ko FCI (International Cynological Organisation) dole ne ya kasance akan fuskar asalin asali.
Sayan karen da bashi da takardu shine babban irin caca, don haka masana basu ba da shawarar siyan irin waɗannan dabbobi ko da a farashi mai ƙayatarwa, suna amincewa da kalmomin mai siyarwa game da cikakken tsarkakewar.
A ƙa'ida, dabbobin gida ba su da takardu na asali, waɗanda masu su ke ƙoƙarin ɓoye asalin su ko kasancewar isassun cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko lahani... Bayanin da aka nuna a cikin takaddun hukuma na kare kawai ya sa ya yiwu cikin hankali da cancanta a zaɓi mahaifa biyu don samun puan kwikwiyo masu alƙawari, waɗanda daga baya suka zama wakilan ƙirar.
Karen asali
Asalin kare shine nau'in fasfo, wanda ke nuna ba kawai suna da nau'in ba, har ma da halaye na asalin dabba. Shine ma'auni na ƙarshe a cikin asalin asalin kare wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma yakamata ya ba da ra'ayin ƙarni da yawa na masu kerawa. Irin wannan takaddun yakamata ya ƙunshi cikakken tarihin asalin dabbobi da irinta.
A al'ada, ana iya rarraba asalin zuwa sassa da yawa:
- nuni da lambar da aka sanya akan batun, nau'in da laƙabi, ranar haihuwa, kasancewar hatimi ko microchip;
- bayani game da maigidan da mai kiwo, gami da sunan mahaifa, sunan farko da kuma sunan mahaifi, gami da bayanan adireshin;
- cikakken bayani game da ƙarni da yawa na kakanni.
Mahimmanci! Rashin asalin asali dalili ne na yin zato game da wata matsala da ba a tsara ta ba, sakamakon haka aka haifi dabbar da za a sayar da ita.
Sashin asalin Rashanci na asalin yana aiki ne kawai a cikin ƙasarmu, kuma ana buƙatar takaddar fitarwa don dabbobin da ake fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje a kai a kai. Takardar shaidar kare da tsarin awo na nuni ga takardun RKF.
Don samun asalinsu, dole ne a bayar da takardar shaidar da aka ba kuyakuya... Ba tare da kasancewar ma'auni ba, ba shi yiwuwa a rubuta asalin dabba. An cika babban daftarin aiki bisa tsarin ma'aunin dabbobin gidan, kuma ƙungiyar da ke da izini ke bayar da ita bayan an kunna thean kwikwiyo.
Samun sifili ko asalin da aka yi wa rajista don kare na iya rikitarwa ta wasu dalilai masu iyaka:
- rashi a takardar shedar data shafi magabatan karen da aka samu;
- rashin shigar dabbobi da "sifili" zuwa kiwo.
Kamar yadda ake nunawa, don samun asalin zuriya, wanda ke ba da haƙƙin ci gaba da kiwo, dole ne a tabbatar da asalin dabba kuma dole ne a sami manyan alamomi daga nune-nunen abubuwa uku daban-daban. Irin wannan asalin da aka yiwa rijista yana ba ku damar nuna dabbobin ku a kai a kai a wasan kwaikwayo, amma ba tare da samun taken zakara ba.
Takardun kwikwiyo
Metrica takaddar takaddara ce da aka ba wa maigidan kwikwiyon daga ƙungiyar masu kula da karnukan da kuma mai gidan ajiyar. Wannan takaddun ya ƙunshi mahimman bayanai na dabbobin gida, gami da nau'inta, laƙabi, jima'i, siffofin waje, ranar haihuwa, bayani game da maigidan da iyayen dabbar. Dole ne kungiyar da aka ba da takaddar ta buga tambarin.
Lokacin zabar ɗan kwikwiyo mai tsarkakakke, yakamata ku kula da kasancewar waɗannan takaddun masu zuwa:
- «Dokar kiwo na Kare Kiwo". Irin wannan takaddar ta tabbatar da cewa saduwa da ɓarna da kare sun faru. Aikin yana nuna ranar saduwa, bayanan masu irin waɗannan karnukan da mahimman yanayin saduwa. Kwafi uku na aikin kiwon kare kare sun sanya hannu ga masu mallakar namiji da mace. Kwafi daya ya rage a kungiyar yin rijistar kayan aure, sauran biyun sun kasance tare da masu karyar da kare;
- «Rijistar gwajin kwikwiyo". Ana ba da takaddar ga puan kwikwiyo suna da shekaru daga makonni uku zuwa hudu zuwa wata ɗaya da rabi. "Rahoton Binciken ppyan kwikwiyo" yana nuna halaye irin na dabbobi, da launi da halaye waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin ƙirar ƙirar.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ya kamata a tuna cewa dole ne a gabatar da manyan takardu na kwikwiyo ta asali ko kwafi na asalin karnukan kiwo na RKF, difloma na nunawa na iyayen karen, ayyukan da suka dace da juna, bincike da aiwatarwa, da kuma fasfo na dabbobi tare da dukkan alamomi akan matakan likita da na rigakafin da aka ɗauka.
Bayan kare ya cika watanni goma sha biyar, dole ne a sauya katin tare da takardar shaidar asalin da byungiyar Kenasa ta Rasha ta bayar. "Fasfo na dabbobi" shima takaddara ce ta tilas ga dabbar da ta fito daga zuriyarsa. Irin wannan daftarin aiki na kasa da kasa yana nuna bayanai game da sunan allurar rigakafin da kuma ranar da aka aiwatar da ita, da kuma game da matakan dafin da aka dauka.
Fasfo na dabbobi
Takardun da aka yarda da su a duniya sun ƙunshi bayanan dabbobi game da dabbar da kanta, da kuma cikakken bayanin tuntuɓar mai dabbobin. Hakanan, duk wani bayani game da yin chipping, alluran rigakafi da duk wasu matakan kariya, gami da deworming da magani daga ectoparasites, dole ne a shiga cikin bayanan fasfo na dabba. Sitika madogarar shaidar mannewa ta ƙunshi bayanai game da adadin lambar abin da aka dasa.
Dole ne a ba da fasfo na likitan dabbobi na kare yayin da ake yin allurar rigakafin farko da diyar kare. Takaddun da aka zana wanda ya keta doka yawancin lokuta baya aiki. Ana iya gabatar da take hakkin:
- rashin lambobi na musamman;
- rashin bayanai kan allurar rigakafi;
- rashin hatimi da sa hannu.
Samun fasfo na dabbobi wanda aka bayar da kyau wanda ya kunshi duk wani bayani game da rigakafin kan kari yana bawa mai dabbobin damar karbar takardar shaidar dabbobi a tsari na 1 daga Hukumar Kula da dabbobi ta Jiha.
Irin wannan takaddar tana ba da izinin jigilar karen ta filayen jama'a da jigilar sama. An bayar da takardar shaidar kwana uku kafin tafiya. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kawai likitocin likitocin gwamnati da likitocin likitancin lasisi a cikin aikin sirri suna da izinin ba da izini.
Takaddun tafiya
Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, daidaitattun takaddun da ake buƙata don tafiya tare da dabbobin gida masu ƙafa huɗu na iya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da dokoki da ƙa'idodin da ake amfani da su a yankin wurin da ya kamata a yi tafiyar.
An gabatar da saitin takaddun da ake buƙata don tafiya tare da dabbar dabba a duk faɗin ƙasarmu:
- fasfo na dabbobi;
- kwafin asalin.
An gabatar da saitin takaddun da za'a buƙaci tafiya tare da kare a duk faɗin cikin ƙasashen theungiyar Kwastam:
- fasfo na dabbobi;
- takardar shaidar dabbobi ta kungiyar kwastan a tsarin "F-1";
- kwafin asalin.
An gabatar da daidaitattun takaddun da ake buƙata don tafiya tare da dabbar dabbar waje a kan iyakokin ƙasarmu da Customungiyar Kwastam:
- fasfo na dabbobi;
- takardar shaidar dabbobi a cikin hanyar N-5a,
- sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da ake yi wa kwayoyin cuta wadanda suka hada da cutar kanjamau;
- sanarwar kwastam;
- kwafin asalin.
Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar yin nazarin abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigar da dabbar layya a cikin yankin wata ƙasa. Duk bayanan an lika su a shafin yanar gizon hukumomin kula da dabbobi a kasar da suka iso.
An gabatar da saitin takaddun da za a buƙaci tafiya tare da kare ko'ina cikin Turai:
- fasfo na dabbobi;
- takardar shaidar dabbobi a cikin tsari N-5a kuma an haɗa da ita;
- tare da takardar shaidar dabbobi ta EU. Kasancewar fasfo na likitan dabbobi na kasa da kasa da kuma kammala aikin likitan dabbobi na jihar bisa ga sakamakon binciken asibiti ya sanya bayar da satifiket a fom na 1 na zabi ne;
- sanarwar kwastam;
- sakamakon gwaje-gwaje don rashin kwayoyi masu kamuwa da cutar hauka;
- kwafin asalin.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa Dokar kan Hadaddiyar hanyar kula da lafiyar dabbobi a Kwastam tana tsara dokokin shigo da kayayyakin da ake amfani dasu don ciyar da kare. Zaka iya shigo da kayayyaki kawai tare da lasisi na musamman ko takardar shaidar dabbobi.
Lokacin dawowa zuwa yankin mallakar kwastan, dokokin dabbobi sun bukaci kare ya ziyarci likitan dabbobi. A wannan yanayin, fasfo na dabbobi dole ne ya ƙunshi alamomi waɗanda ke nuna daidai alurar rigakafin dabbar dabba da gwajin asibiti na dabbar.
Takaddun Nunin
Don shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na nuna, dole ne kare yana da asali mai asali, wanda a koyaushe yake nunawa ta hanyar asalin da mai kiwo ya bayar, ko kuma ƙungiyar ƙungiyar da aka yi rijistar mai kiwon da aka yi amfani da ita don tarawa. Mafi yawa lokuta, masu kiwo suna ba wa masu siye katin kwikwiyo, wanda dole ne daga baya a canza shi don cikakken tsarin asalin.
Irin wannan musayar ana ba da izini ne kawai bayan an karɓi kwikwiyo a wani shiri na musamman... Baya ga katin kwikwiyo ko na asali, kuna buƙatar samun fasfo na dabbobi, wanda dole ne ya ƙunshi alama game da allurar rigakafin zazzaɓi. Hakanan kuna buƙatar shirya takardar shaidar dabbobi, amma wani lokacin ana iya yin irin wannan takaddar kai tsaye a baje kolin.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don haka, don dabbar ta sami damar shiga cikin sanannen baje kolin ƙasashen waje, ya zama dole a gaba don musayar asalin Rasha don Interrodology cike da rubutun Latin, kazalika da samun izinin kwastan daga RFK da kuma tabbatar da cewa Fasfo na Veterinary ya kasance.
Hakanan ana iya buƙatar asalin asalin kare don halartar dabbobin gida a baje kolin a ƙasashen waje. Karnuka waɗanda aka yi kiwonsu a cikin Rasha na iya tabbatar da asalinsu na asali, wanda ba shakka a cikin wasu ƙasashe. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a tsara asalin abin da ake kira "fitarwa" wanda Kenungiyar Kennel ta Rasha ta bayar bisa ga tushen asalin. Shirya al'adun fitarwa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu, wanda yakamata a kula dashi yayin shirin tafiya tare da dabbobin gida zuwa baje kolin ƙasashen waje.
Takaddun shaida
Rijistar takaddun don ma'abota da abin da ke haifar da hakan ana gudanar da shi a cikin kulob ɗin da dabbar dabbar take a haɗe. Kafin saduwa, a cikin kwanakin farko na "kududdufin", ma'abocin ɓarna zai buƙaci samun takaddama game da jima'i ko "Dokar Haɗa Kai" a kulab ɗin bisa ga asalinsu da difloma daga baje kolin ko takardar shaidar zakara. Bayan jima'i, an miƙa aikin ga ƙungiyar don shigar da bayanai a cikin littafin ingarma.
A tsakanin kwana uku bayan haihuwar sharar gida, dole ne mai kiwon ya sanar da kulob din game da haihuwar kwikwiyo. Da zaran shekarun thean kwikwiyon sun kai wata ɗaya, zaku buƙaci yarda da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kulab ɗin game da aiwatar da rijistar da nadin wasikar farko da aka yi amfani da ita don sunan dabbobi. Rijistar tana wakiltar jarrabawar ta hannun masu kula da kare na gaba daya, wurin da yanayin kiyaye 'ya'yan kwikwiyo, da kuma alamar dabbobi, wanda aka lura da shi a cikin katunan kwikwiyo.
Don yin rijistar sakamakon abin da aka samu a cikin Tarayyar Katanga na Rasha, kuna buƙatar cikakken kunshin takaddun da aka gabatar ta:
- aikin mating tare da alamar da aka liƙa da asalin asalin kare ingarma, kazalika da sa hannun mai shi;
- aikace-aikace don rijistar sharar gida mai rijista;
- duk ma'aunin kwikwiyo;
- kwafin asalin zuriyar kare ingarma;
- kwafin difloma daga wasan baje koli ko kwafin takardar shedar zakaran zinare na namiji;
- kwafin asalin zuriyar 'yan matan;
- kwafin difloma daga wasan kwaikwayon ko kwafin takardar shaidar zakaran masu kiwo.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa rajistar puan kwikwiyo da aka samo daga iyayen da aka haifa na farauta ko nau'ikan sabis zasu buƙaci samar da ƙarin takardu bisa tilas.
Shin mongrel yana buƙatar takardu
Karnuka waɗanda ba su wuce gona da iri ba, waɗanda aka fi sani da suna mongrels ko mongrels, su ne karnukan da ba su cikin kowane irin nau'in. An yi imanin cewa kare mai baƙar fata yana da ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba shi da cikakkiyar fahimta, saboda haka irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan ba su rasa farin jini a yau.
Idan kare ɗan mongrel ne, to takaddar kawai da za a iya bayarwa ga irin wannan dabbar za ta kasance fasfon dabbobi. Fasfon ana samar dashi ne kawai ta hanyar rubutun rubutu, yana da shafuka 26, sannan kuma yana da girma na 15x10 cm. Dangane da dokokin cikawa, dole ne likitan dabbobi ya zana irin wannan takaddar a wata cibiyar kula da dabbobi ta jihar.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don jigilar dabba ta jigilar jama'a da fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje, kuna buƙatar yin ɓoyewa tare da alamar daidai a cikin takaddun.
Microchip karamin microcircuit ne wanda aka saka a karkashin fatar dabba a busasshiyar. Irin wannan microcircuit yana dauke da cikakkun bayanai game da kare, gami da suna, jima'i da nau'in launi, da kuma haɗin mai shi. Chipping yana saukaka gano dabba kuma, idan ya cancanta, sami mai ita. Wani muhimmin sashi na bayanan ana yin sa ne kawai ta likitan dabbobi, kuma maigidan kare mai tsarkakakke zai iya cika kansa da kansa a cikin gabaɗaya filayen a cikin takaddar:
- irin - "mestizo";
- kimanin ranar haihuwa (idan ba a san takamaiman ranar ba);
- jinsi - namiji (namiji) ko mace (mace);
- launi - "fari", "baƙi", "brindle", "baƙi da tan" da sauransu;
- alamu na musamman - fasalin waje na dabba;
- lambar kati - dash;
- lambar asali - dash.
Hakanan ana shigar da bayanai kan mai mallakar dabbar tsarkakakke... Ginshikan "Lambar Shaida" ko Lambar tantancewa da "Bayanin Rajista" ko kuma Rajistar --еts - wani likitan dabbobi ne ya cika su.
Masana ba su ba da shawarar samun asalin dangin kare dangi "ko ta halin kaka" ko ta hanyoyin da ba na gaskiya ba, kuma a wannan yanayin za a iyakance shi ne kawai ta hanyar ba da fasfo na dabbobi. Dabbar dabbar da ta sami asali ta wannan hanyar ba za ta zama mai kyau ko kyau ba, kuma takaddar kanta za ta iya faranta ran mai shi ne kawai.
