Shortarfin Dogon Nuna Germanan Gajeren Bajamushe, ko Doggen Nuna Germanan Jamusanci (Deutsch kurzhаar), nau'ikan Karnukan Nuna Nuna ne, wanda aka yi kiwo bisa tsohuwar Dogon Dogon Nuna intingan Gashi. Dangin Langhaar da na Drathhaar suna wakiltar dangi mafi kusa na gajeren zango.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Duk da cewa ana daukar Jamus a matsayin mahaifar mai gajeren zango, a halin yanzu ba a san ainihin tarihin asalin wannan nau'in ba.... A cewar wasu masana, Kurzhaars sun fito ne daga tsoffin al'adun farauta da ba a san su sosai ba waɗanda masu daraja a Austria da Jamus suka kiyaye. Koyaya, tabbatacce ne cewa an kafa ƙa'idodi na asali a cikin Jamus kusan tsakiyar karni na sha tara.
Tarihin Jagorar Gajeren Gajere da Bajamushe ya koma ga karnukan da aka yi amfani da su don farautar tsuntsaye da raga a cikin ƙasashen Bahar Rum, da kuma shiga cikin ɓarnar ruwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, alamomi sun bayyana a Faransa, Spain da Flanders, inda ƙimar irin waɗannan karnukan don yin aiki a tsaye suna da daraja sosai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A yau, Gajeriyar Nunin Nunin Kuraren Jamusanci tana kan aiwatar da ingantattun halaye da gwaje-gwaje na jinsi, kuma mizanai sun tanadi kasancewar gajeren zango mai gajeren gashi wanda ke ba dabbar damar cika dukkan bukatun farauta.
Bayyanar makamin mai shinge biyu ya buƙaci sauya wasu dokoki don amfani da karnukan farauta, saboda haka akwai canji daga tsarkakakkun masu nuni zuwa karnukan bindiga na duniya. Babban tushe don ci gaba da samuwar irin wannan shine bayyanar "littafin kiwo na Kurzhaar ta Jamus", wanda ya ba da damar haɗuwa da halayen halaye, ƙa'idodin kima da gwajin kare mai farauta.
Bayyanar, kwatancin
Nau'in farautar farauta yana da halaye mai kyau kuma mai jituwa. Abubuwan fasali na jiki suna sanya irin wannan dabbar dabbar ta ƙarfi, jurewa da sauri.... Ga dabba irin, halaye masu mahimmanci sune kasancewar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya da layin kwane-kwane masu santsi, da bushewar kai da wutsiya tare da saiti mai kyau.
Matsayin asali yana nanata ta ƙungiyoyin dabba masu daidaituwa. Matsakaicin nauyin namiji baligi na iya kaiwa kilogiram 31-32, kuma ƙulle-ƙulle koyaushe suna da ƙananan kaɗan. Girman kare a bushe shine 65-66 cm, kuma na ɓarna kusan 62-63 cm.
Matsayi na asali
Theungiyar gidan kare ta gabatar da mizanan nau'ikan nau'ikan hukuma guda uku na Germanan gajeren gajere na Jamusanci, waɗanda ke ƙayyade ingancin kare. Babban halayen halayen yau da kullun:
- kai mai tsayi, daidai gwargwado ga jiki, tare da kwanya mai fadi da kuma dan goshi mai dan kadan;
- bakin bakin yana da karfi sosai, tare da muƙamuƙai masu ƙarfi, wanda ba zai iya ɗaukar wasa kawai ba, har ma ya kawo shi ga mai shi;
- hakoran kare ya cika, tare da haƙoran da suka dace da juna;
- hanci yana dan dushewa ko juyewa, tare da wani guntun ruwa da ba a bayyana ba, tare da babban lobe da launin ruwan kasa, tare da fadi da bude-bude, hancin hanu;
- tare da rawaya mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa na ido na matsakaiciyar girma, tare da kallo mai bayyanawa, tare da kumbura ido da yawa;
- ana rarrabe kunnuwa ta babban wuri, koyaushe suna rataye;
- wuya yana da tsayi kuma daidai gwargwado, yana da kyau;
- jikin murabba'i mai fasali, mai iko, mai daidai gwargwado, ciki mai ciki, kirji mai zurfin ciki, madaidaiciyar baya da fadi mai fadi;
- gabobin hannu suna da karfi da isasshen karfi, tare da kyawawan tsokoki da ci gaba sosai;
- kafafuwan gaba suna da halin kafaɗɗun kafaɗun kafada waɗanda ke kwance kwance a kan jiki;
- gabobin bayan jiki suna daidaita da juna, tare da kwankwaso mai yalwa da tsokoki tsokoki;
- wutsiya matsakaiciya ce a cikin ta, mai kauri ne a ƙasan kuma siraran ne a ƙarshen. Yana da al'adun gargajiya don dakatar da sulusin ko rabi na wutsiya.
Kurzhaars suna da fata tam a jiki ba tare da wrinkles da folds ba. Gashi yana da yawa, mai tauri da tsauri, mai ɗanɗano da taɓawa. A kan kai, gashin yana da laushi kuma ya fi guntu. Babban bambance-bambancen sune launin ruwan kasa-piebald, gabaɗaya launin ruwan kasa, farare masu ɗigon ruwan ƙanshi a kai, rawaya mai yashi, baƙar fata da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa mai haske, tare da launukan kai masu ruwan kasa.
Halin gajeren gajere
A dabi'arsu, Kurzhaars ba kawai kyawawan farauta bane, amma kuma masu ƙauna, cikakkun membobin gidan. German Pointers baƙi ne masu kaifin baki da abokantaka, masu son farantawa mai su rai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dabbobin gidan da ke da abokantaka na iya yin ma'amala da yara ƙanana, kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsaro da halayen kariya.
Ya kamata a san cewa wakilan wannan nau'in suna da halin jagoranci zuwa shugabanci ko babakere, sabili da haka, tare da mai shi ba tare da ƙwarewar kiyaye 'yan sanda ba, Kurzhaars galibi yakan fita daga cikin iko kuma ya zama ba shi da iko. Godiya ga hankalinsu na asali da hankali, 'yan sanda na Jamusawa suna buƙatar damuwa na hankali da aiki na jiki..
Tsawon rayuwa
Kurzhaars suna rayuwa bisa ƙa'idodin kare tsawon lokaci kuma basu da wata matsala ta musamman tare da rigakafi ko ƙoshin lafiya. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar mai gajeren gajere mai nuna shekaru goma sha uku.
Adana Bajamushen Gajere mai Gajeren Gajere
Yawancin masu kiwo kuma sun san Shorthaired Pointer, da Barque na Jamusanci da Kare na Nuna Jamusanci. Irin wannan ba shi da kyau a rayuwar yau da kullun, cikakke don kiyayewa a cikin yanayin ɗaki. Hakanan ana ba da damar abun cikin Aviary, amma a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ba dabbobinku kayan aiki tare da rumfa da ɗumi mai kyau.
Kulawa da tsafta
Ma'aikatan Jamusanci sun sami nasarar yin kiwo wanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a gida, kare mai farauta yana buƙatar haɗuwa da rigar mako-mako, wanda zai taimaka rage girman asarar gashi da haɓaka sabunta gashi. Ana ba da shawara don goge dabbar ku ta yau da kullun yayin narkar da yanayi. Yin wanka akai-akai na iya cutar da lafiyar gajeren manuniya, saboda haka, idan ya cancanta, goge tagar da mayafin taushi mai danshi.
Kunnuwan da ke dusashewa na Dogon Nunin Manhaja na Jamus na buƙatar dubawa na yau da kullun, kuma, kamar yadda ya cancanta, ana tsabtace su daga tarin datti da farar wuta, wanda ke matsayin rigakafin cututtukan kunne masu tsanani. Tsaftar baki ita ma tana da matukar mahimmanci, don haka tun daga ƙuruciya ya kamata a koya wa kwikwiyon goge haƙori ko amfani da magunguna na musamman da kayan wasa don wannan dalili. Ana fitar da ruwa daga idanun a hankali tare da zane mai laushi.
Yadda ake ciyar da gajeren gajere
Ciyar da maƙasudin gajarta mai ƙarancin aiki yana da wasu keɓaɓɓu, amma a cikin watan farko na rayuwa, dabbar dabbar ya kamata ta ci nonon nono na musamman. Daga wata na uku, adadin madara yana raguwa, kuma ana gabatarda ingantattun abinci a cikin abincin, wanda ake bayarwa daga naman da ba'ada, da kuma hatsin da aka dafa a cikin romon naman.
Ba a amfani da sha'ir da dankali wajen ciyar da dabbobi... Abincin ya kamata ya zama mai daidaitawa da bambance bambancen, wanda ke dauke da isasshen furotin, mai, carbohydrates, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, da zare.
A watannin farko na farko, ya zama dole a ciyar da dan gajeren gajeren kwikwiyo sau biyar a rana, a hankali rage adadin ciyarwar sau biyu a rana. Daga abincin kwikwiyo da kare mai girma, kayan zaki da na gari, kayan yaji, da soyayyen abinci da hayaki, da kowane kashin tubular ya kamata a cire shi gaba daya. Abubuwan abinci na babban Bajamushe mai nuna Dog na iya wakilta ta kayan ƙasa da abinci mai shirye, waɗanda aka tsara don karnuka masu kuzari da aiki.
Wannan yana da ban sha'awa! Tare da farkon lokacin kaka-hunturu, rabon gajeren zango lokacin da aka ajiye shi a waje ya kamata a sanya shi mai karfin-kalori da karfi sosai, dauke da kayan lambu ko na man shanu, na waje da na cin naman shanu, bitamin da ma'adanai.
Lokacin ciyarwa ta halitta, kimanin kashi 50% na abincin yau da kullun ya ƙunshi dafaffe ko ɗanyen nama mara kyau, gami da kaza, naman shanu da naman alade, zomo da na waje. Sabbin dafafaffen kayan lambu ya kamata a haɗa su cikin menu na yau da kullun.
Daga tsarin abinci, ana buƙatar ware abincin da ake wakilta ta radishes da radishes, albasa da tafarnuwa, taliya da wake. Sau ɗaya a mako, ya kamata a ba dabbobin ni'imarku da kayayyakin zaƙuran da aka ɗebo, ɗanɗano na kifin teku ko na kogi, man kifi, da kuma kaza ko kwai quail.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Karnukan Nuna intingan Jamusawa karnuka ne masu ƙarfi da tauri, suna iya daidaitawa da kowane irin yanayin yanayi. Kurzhaars suna da damar yin farauta a cikin iska mai sanyi da kuma yanayi mai sanyi, kuma don kiyaye ƙoshin lafiya, ana buƙatar samar da irin wannan dabbar dabbar ta matakan kariya, gami da allurar rigakafin shekara-shekara, da kuma maganin cutar kwari da tsutsotsi. Halin halayen nau'in mai gajeren gajere ya haɗa da ƙaddara ga wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, wakiltar:
- kuka eczema;
- hypothyroidism;
- otitis kafofin watsa labarai;
- granuloma;
- farfadiya;
- von Willebrand cuta;
- melanoma;
- entropion;
- ciwon ido;
- kumburin ciki;
- matsalar hanji;
- dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa.
Mahimmanci! Arancin gazawa da alamun rashin cancantar Kurzhaar sun haɗa da kowane irin rauni a halayen ɗabi'ar, da kuma ɓatattun bayyane daga ƙa'idodin da aka kafa.
Dangane da dokokin kiyayewa da kulawa, har ma a lokacin balaga, alamomin gajere suna zama masu aiki da cikakken ƙarfin aiki.
Ilimi da horo
Babban fifikon maigidan irin wannan nau'in na asali mai wahala kamar takaitaccen alamari ya kamata ya zama ingantaccen ilimi da ingantaccen horo... Halayen da ke cikin yanayi dole ne a inganta su, sabili da haka, yana da kyau a fara ilimi da horo daga ƙuruciya. Don ƙayyade ainihin hanyar horo da ilimi, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da halaye da ɗabi'un dabbobi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana zaɓar hanyoyi masu tsauri don nuna gajeren gajere, wanda ya faru ne saboda ƙwarewar tsarin dabba da kuma juriya da abubuwa daban-daban.
Yayin aiwatar da tarbiyya, halaye masu kyau suna haɓaka kuma an cire halayen halaye marasa kyau. Koyaya, horar da Shortan Dogon Gajeren Bajamushe ba zai kawo sakamakon da ake tsammani ba idan ɗan kwikwiyon da aka samu yana da rauni da tsoro, yana jin tsoron kadaici ko kuma ya fi son ya sami tagomashi tare da sauran karnuka. A cewar masu kula da karnukan, ya kamata dan kwalliyar Bajamushe ya sha kwalliya ba kawai hanyar gida ba, har ma da horo a filin. A cikin wata shida, wata dabba ta wannan nau'in, tare da ingantacciyar tarbiyya, tuni ta amsa sunan laƙabin ta, sannan kuma tana iya aiwatar da wasu ƙa'idodi na asali, gami da "zauna", "ba da hannu", "kwanciya" da "wuri".
Sayi ɗan gajeren gajeren kwikwiyo
Yana da kyau a sayi ɗan gajeren gajere mai ɗan gajeren launi na Jamusanci kawai a cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya ko daga sanannun masu kiwo waɗanda dabbobinsu ke shiga baje kolin. A halin yanzu, gidan kishi na Moscow na tsarkakakkun Bajamushen Kurzhaars "Liberovento" da gandun daji na St. Petersburg na karnukan nuna "Gern Gross" amintattu ne.
Abin da za a nema
Zaɓin hankali na ƙwararren ɗan ƙabilar Baƙin Jamusanci mai ƙarancin haske mai Nuna Kare ya kamata ya fara da saninsa tare da asalin asalin iyayen. Yana da kyau a nemi shawarar kwararren mai kula da kare a fagen yan sandan duniya. An kwikwiyo da aka saya dole ne ya kasance yana da yanayi da yanayin daidaitawa, tare da kasancewa cikakke cikin ƙoshin lafiya kuma yana da cikakken kunshin duk wasu takardu masu zuwa, gami da takardar haihuwa da kuma fasfon dabbobi.
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na gajeren zango
Puan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in suna cikin rukunin masu tsada sosai, saboda haka, ana sayar da dabbobin dabbobin da ba sa halartar baje kolin da kiwo a mafi ƙarancin farashin 15-25 dubu rubles. Matsakaicin farashin kwikwiyo mai aji shine 30-40 dubu rubles, kuma mafi tsada sune dabbobin gida masu nunawa, farashinsu yana farawa daga 65-70 dubu rubles. Stabilityarfafawar tsadar tsadar gajeren gajere a cikin ƙasarmu an bayyana ta ƙarancin nau'in.
Binciken mai shi
Kurzhaars ƙabila ce mai saurin gaske da kuzari, koyaushe a shirye suke don aiwatar da kusan duk wasu maganganun maigidansu.... Irin wannan dabbar dabbar tana ba da ranta sosai don horo, kuma, duk da rashin tashin hankali, idan ya cancanta, yana iya yin ayyukan mai tsaro cikin sauƙi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Idan ɗan kwikwiyo na ɗan gajeriyar ɗan sanda ɗan gajeren gashi ɗan Jamusanci ya girma tare da wasu dabbobin gida, gami da karnuka da kuliyoyi, to a matsayin babba, irin wannan dabbar na iya zama tare da su cikin sauƙi.
Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa duk wani ƙaramin abu mai rai a cikin sifar tsuntsaye da beraye, don kare mai ƙwarewar farauta, zai dawwama ne kawai abin farauta. Daga cikin wakilan irin waɗannan nau'ikan, Kurzhaars ɗin ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin mafi yawan dabbobi masu hayaniya, don haka ya kamata a fara horar da su da wuri-wuri.
