Babban masanin mulkin mallaka na yau da kullun (Boa constristor imperator) maciji ne mara haɗari wanda yake mallakar fan gidan boas da dangin pseudopods. Maciji mara tashin hankali da mara daɗi yana da sauƙin kiyayewa, saboda haka ya shahara sosai ba kawai tare da ƙwararrun masanan dabbobi masu rarrafe ba, har ma da masu farawa.
Bayyanar da kwatancin
Mai ba da izinin sarki ba shi da girma a cikin girma, amma yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfin tsoka... A cikin yanayin yanayi, boas na masarauta ya kai tsawon mita biyar. Duk da ƙarfinsa, mai ba da izinin yana da kyakkyawan shugabanci.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A gida, irin wannan dabbobi masu rarrafe na da madaidaicin girman, kuma tsayin jiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce mita biyu ba.
Mafi yawancin lokuta ana alakanta shi da haske mai ban sha'awa da girma, ingantaccen tsari, wanda aka wakilta da launuka ja da launin ruwan kasa, amma wasu mutane suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa ko kusan baƙar fata.
Wurin zama da mazauni
Babban mazaunin mulkin mallaka yana da fadi sosai. An rarraba macijin daga Argentina zuwa Mexico. Babban yankin ya bawa yanayi damar samun nau'ikan halittu masu yawa, wanda ya dace da yanayin waje da yanayi.
Gwargwadon bogin wannan nau'in ya fi son zama a cikin dazuzzuka da wuraren budewa, a cikin tsaunuka da dazuzzuka, waɗanda ke da ƙarancin bishiyoyi. Da kansa, mai ba da izinin mulkin mallaka shine nau'in nau'in filastik na muhalli, don haka irin wannan rarrafe na iya haifar da rayuwar ƙasa da ta itace-itace.
Abun cikin kundin mulkin mallaka
Babban wahalar kiyaye matsugunin boa na wannan nau'in yana wakiltar madaidaicin zaɓi na girman terrarium. Gabaɗaya, irin wannan dabbar gidan ba ta da cikakkiyar ma'ana wajen kiyaye yanayi da rashin buƙata cikin kulawa.
Na'urar Terrarium
Gidan terrarium yakamata ya isa. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, mafi girman mafi girman filin don babban mutum shine 100x50x50 cm. Duk da haka, yawancin samfuran masarautar masarautar na iya zama mafi girma, saboda haka zasu buƙaci samun madaidaicin gida.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don girman girman ƙofar macijin ku, dole ne ku auna tsawon dabbobin gidan manya. Tsawon shingen ya zama ½ tsayin jikin dabbar gidan da faɗi - na awo.
Dole ne terrarium sanye take da fitilun madubi na yau da kullun, suna gyara shi a ɗayan kusurwoyin gidan macijin. Don haka, zai yiwu a samar da mafi kyawun yanayi don kiyaye dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa mai ba da izinin mulkin mallaka bai kamata ya zafafa da yawa ba, tunda a yanayin yanayi irin wannan dabbar gidan tana zaune a ƙananan matakin yankin daji.
An shigar da baho mai cike da ruwa a cikin terrarium... Ana kiyaye karatun danshi karami ta hanyar feshin yau da kullun. A yayin aiwatar da irin wannan moistening, ya zama dole don cimma cikakken moistening na kasar gona.
A cikin terrarium, kuna buƙatar sanya ɗanɗano, gado da tsummoki don hawa dabbobinku. Matasa kuma masu aiki sosai suna buƙatar irin waɗannan abubuwan. Yana da kyau ayi amfani da fillers na musamman azaman babban abun maye gurbin abu.
Abinci da abinci na asali
A ciyarwa, mai ba da izinin mulkin mallaka gaba ɗaya ya zaɓi... Manya suna cin rodents da ƙananan tsuntsaye da babban farin ciki. Yana da sauƙin isa don amfani da shi wajen cin abincin da aka narke.
Amma ciyar da yara boas dole ne a kusanci da kyau, wanda saboda tsarin narkewar abinci ne wanda bai kammala ba. Yana da mahimmanci don kare irin wannan dabbar dabbar daga shaye shaye, tare da ciyar da manya, kayan abinci masu sanyi ko daskararre.
Matakan kariya
Duk da cewa masarautar ba da izinin mulkin mallaka tana cikin nau'ikan macizai masu dafi, sadarwa tare da manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Kowane mai kiwo dole ne ya bi ƙa'idodi da yawa don kiyayewa:
- ba za ku iya ɗaukar macijin a hannuwanku ba, kuna cikin gida kai kadai;
- kar a kusanci macijin idan fatar mai kiwon ko tufafin yana wari kamar abinci;
- kada a bar manya-manyan samfuran bada gudummawa izinin tafiya cikin gida a gaban taron mutane da yawa.
Ko da ma akwai alamun da ba su da wata illa da za a samar masu da abin dogaro da cikakken rufewa, wanda zai hana samun damar ba da izini ga irin wannan dabbobin dabbobin, da kuma rage barazanar tserewarsa.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin tsaran rayuwar mai ba da izinin sarki a cikin yanayin gida kusan shekaru 10-12 ne.
Amma yana iya bambanta sosai dangane da yarda da dokokin kulawa.
Kiwoyo macizai a gida
Don kiwo dan mulkin mallaka na mulkin mallaka a cikin bauta, kuna buƙatar samun ɗan sani da gogewa. Duk da rashin jituwa da yawa game da motsawar tsarin saduwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe, wannan zaɓin ya dace sosai da wannan nau'in na boa constricor.
A matsayin motsa jiki, mutum na iya yin la'akari da hunturu na wucin gadi, dasawa tsakanin mutane maza da mata, karuwa cikin danshi da raguwar matsin yanayi.
Bayan hunturu, mai ba da gudummawa ya fara ciyarwa sosai, kuma ana dasa mace a cikin terrarium tare da maza... Abu ne mai sauki a rarrabe mace mai ciki - tana canza halaye kuma galibi tana dumamawa a ƙarƙashin fitila. Bayan wani lokaci, mace mai taimakon marainiyar ciki za ta fara ƙin abinci a bayyane, kuma a bayyane jikin bayanta ke faɗaɗawa.
A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar samar da dabbobinku da salama, kuma ku maye gurbin bahon wanka da mai shan giya mara kyau. Ana haihuwar jarirai bayan kimanin watanni biyar ko bakwai na ciki.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Igiyar cibiya a cikin jaririn da aka haifa ya ɓace bayan kamar kwana huɗu, kuma bayan makonni biyu narkakkiyar farko ta auku kuma ƙananan boas sun fara ciyar da kansu.
Siyan mai ba da izinin mulkin mallaka, farashi
Babu bambance-bambance na asali game da girma da launin jiki tsakanin mace da namiji, don haka zai zama da wahala ga waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba su zaɓi macijin da ake so.
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kulawa cewa wutsiyar namiji ya fi tsayi kuma yana da halayyar halayya a tushe, yana juya cikin mazugi. Mata suna da gajeren gajeren gajere. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, mace galibi tana da ƙarfi kuma ta fi ta namiji girma.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau a sayi mai ba da izini na sarki a shagunan dabbobi da ke ƙwarewa game da sayar da dabbobin gida da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Mai ba da izinin dole ne ya kasance mai cikakkiyar lafiya, isasshe mai aiki da wadataccen abinci.
Kudin irin wannan dabbar dabbar ban sha'awa ta bambanta sosai dangane da dalilai da yawa, gami da ƙarancin launi, shekaru, girma da jinsi. Misali, matsakaiciyar farashin mai kula da mulkin mallaka na yankin Costa Rica, wanda shine ɗayan ƙaramin wakilai na wannan nau'in, kusan 6.5-7.5 dubu rubles. Kudin kwafin da ba a cika samun saukinsa ba ya isa dubun dubatan rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Mai ba da izinin sarki yana da nutsuwa da dabbar dabbar gida wacce ke saurin zama da sauƙi. Dangane da masu mallakar masarautar ba da izinin mulkin mallaka, wani keɓaɓɓen fasali na irin wannan rarrafe shine wutsiyarsa, launinsa ya bambanta ƙwarai da dukkanin tsarin.
Wasu mutane a tsawon rayuwarsu suna da wutsiya, wanda ke da kyawu mai ban mamaki, launuka masu launin ja-ja-ja.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran sanannun nau'ikan macizai na cikin gida, masarautar ba da taimako tana da ƙarfi sosai - kusan "tsoka ɗaya kuma mai ƙarfi", don haka rikon irin wannan rarrafe mai ƙarfi yana da ƙarfi. Koyaya, irin wannan babban baƙon matsin lamba yana da matukar dacewa da kyau.
Exot yana da sauƙin kulawa, saboda haka ya zama cikakke ga masu farawa... Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, mafi kyawun alamun zafin rana don adana irin waɗannan boas ɗin a cikin talauci sune 25-32 ° C yayin rana da misalin 20-22 ° C da dare.
A cikin kamewa, macizai suna da matukar son cin beraye da beraye, manyan aladu da aladu, da kananan zomaye har ma da kaji. Har ila yau, babu matsaloli game da ƙara ƙarancin matsar da Bod.
Bayan narkakken farko, sun fara cin beraye masu matsakaici, amma irin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna girma da sauri, saboda haka, tun sun kai shekaru uku, sun riga sun isa cikakkiyar jima'i.
