Canaries na cikin gida, waɗanda sanannu ne a cikin ƙasarmu, ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan Canary finch ne waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi a Tsibirin Canary (Serinus canaria). A yau, ita kanari ce kawai dabbar gida mai fuka-fukai tare da kayan aikin murya.
Bayanin kanari
Canaries sune ƙananan raƙuman raƙuman Canary Canary finch, wanda ke bayyana a bayyanar irin wannan baitukan wakoki na ban mamaki.
Bayyanar
Canary na cikin gida yana da girman jiki ɗan girma fiye da kakannin daji... Dukkan launuka masu rairayi masu rairayi suna nuna, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ta iyakar tsayin jiki a cikin zangon 13.5-14.5 cm, amma an san tsuntsayen ado na wannan nau'in waɗanda ke da babba ko kuma ƙarami.
Canaries ana rarrabe su da sifofi masu jituwa, mai zagaye kuma mai tsari sosai, haka kuma da gajere da kuma adadi mai kama da fil. Mafi shaharar kuma yaduwa a halin yanzu ita ce dusar kankara mai launin rawaya.
Koyaya, a yau akwai babbar dama don siyan dabbar fure mai gashin fari, ja, cakulan cakulan ko ruwan ruwan kasa mai haske. Jan fuka-fukan gashin kanari sakamakon tsallaka kanari ne tare da siskin wuta.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kiwo na zamani suna da ɗakunan da ke bayyane bayyane ko curls na musamman. Hanyar jirgin canary mai kama da iska ce, tana mai tuno da tashin jirgin finch na daji.
Salon rayuwa da ɗabi'a
Bayani na farko kuma mafi cikakken bayani game da salon rayuwa da halayyar kanar daji ta shahara ne sanannen ɗan asalin Jamusanci Karl Bolle sama da ƙarni da suka gabata.
Gbaramin tsuntsaye yana guje wa yankunan daji masu inuwa kuma ana samun sa ne kawai a cikin tsire-tsire marasa tsire-tsire, a cikin shukokin shrub da kan gefen gandun daji. Sau da yawa kanari kan zauna cikin lambuna, kuma suna iya yin gida kusa da mazaunin ɗan adam.
A lokacin da ba bu gurbi na rayuwa, kanari mafi yawanci yakan kasance a cikin garken, kuma galibi yakan tashi daga wani wuri zuwa wani don neman abinci. Tsuntsayen daji suna cin abinci a kan tsaba iri-iri na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ganye, da kuma wasu nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace, ciki har da inabin daji ko na nome. Abincin da aka fi so daga tsuntsaye shine poppy seed da salad salad, da kuma iri daya na "canary".
Tsuntsayen da ke ciyar da zuriyarsu sun fi so su ciyar da ƙananan kwari, musamman, ƙwarin kwari da baƙi ko koren aphids... Tun kafin rana ta faɗi, kankara ta daji ta taru suka yi tururuwa zuwa masaukin su, wanda galibi ake amfani da shi azaman ɗan itaciya mai tsayi.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Lokacin nest yana farawa ne a watan Fabrairu ko Maris, lokacin da manyan garken kanari suka watse kuma aka halicci tsuntsaye nau'i-nau'i, suka fara gina gida gida gaba ɗaya.
Nau'in Canary
Wakoki da kawunan gida masu ado suna wakiltar nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka shahara musamman don kiyayewa cikin bautar. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado na asali sun haɗa da:
- gwanin humpback (Веlgian Fanсy Сanary) - iri-iri tare da halayyar tsaye a tsaye da kuma yankin da aka saukar da karfi;
- Gwanin Yorkshire (Yorkshire Canary) - wanda yake da girma da jiki, wanda yayi kama da karas a cikin sifa;
- Canary Border (Border Fancy Canary) - karami a cikin girma, karami, mai kyaun kyalli mai kyalkyali da nau'ikan da ba su da kyau;
- canary Fife-Fancy (Fife Fаnсy Сanаry) - a zahiri ba ya bambanta da bayyanuwa daga nau'ikan Border, amma yana da ƙaramar ƙaramar jiki;
- creary Canary (Сrestеd Сanary) - nau'ikan da ke tattare da kasancewar fuka-fukai da yawa da aka ɗaga sama da kuma kaɗan a cikin yankin kai, suna yin wata irin ɗabi'a;
- canary Norwich (Norwiсh Canary) - wani nau'in kaya, manya-manya, waɗanda ake rarrabe su ta jiki mai ƙarfi da bayyanar "talakawa";
- canary Staffordshire (Stafford Canary) - iri-iri masu haske da kyau, tare da fifikon ja mai haske ko zurfin ruwan hoda mai launi;
- Canary Lizard ko Lizard (Lizard Canary) - yana da ƙyallen dusar ƙanƙara mai asali, wanda yake tuno da yawan ma'auni na ƙadangare;
- canary Parisian Curly (Parisian Frilléd Canary) - ɗayan mafi girma kuma mafi mashahuri iri, wanda ke tattare da kasancewar labule masu ɗamara iri ɗaya kuma suna jujjuya kamar ƙafafun burodi;
- Canary Curly Meringer (Mehringer Frill Canary) wani ɗan ƙaramin kwafi ne na canary na Parisian Curly.
An yi bambance-bambancen rera wakoki na canary na cikin gida da nufin inganta ƙwarewar muryar halitta ta kandar namiji. Irin waɗannan dabbobin dabbobin suna iya haifar da adadi mai yawa na sautuna, har ma da wasu karin waƙoƙi masu sauƙi, yayin da sifar jikin da launi na layin ba da gaske ba:
- raira waƙa da ƙirar Jamusanci ko Roller ta Jamusanci (Roller German Roller na Jamusanci) - wanda aka san shi da ƙaramar murya, mai daɗin natsuwa, da kuma ikon samar da sauti ba tare da buɗe bakinsa ba. Kasancewar rashin yankewa, kaifi da kararrawa a cikin manyan abubuwa, kazalika da ihun kowane mutum ko busa ƙaho mai rauni shine rashin fa'ida;
- raira waƙar Belgian ko Malinois na Belgian (Wаterslаger Сanаry) - an rarrabe shi da kyawawan waƙoƙi da kyan gani. Trill suna wakiltar gunaguni, gunaguni da gunaguni tare da manyan yawon shakatawa na dare;
- waƙar cancan Sifen ko Sifen ta Timbrados (Sаnish Тimbrаdo Canary) - a sauƙaƙe ya sake zagayawa sau uku, waɗanda aka wakilta ta hanyar ƙa'idodi masu fa'idodi masu fa'ida tare da amo na ƙarfe;
- Canary na waƙar Ba'amurke ko Mawaƙin Ba'amurke (American Singer Canary) jinsin da aka samu ta hanyar ƙetare Roller ta Jamusawa tare da kanar Border mai ado. Irin wannan gashin mai fuka-fukan yana da alaƙa da karin waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi mai ƙarfi, kuma yana da kyan gani.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wakar canary ta Rasha ita ma ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan kiyaye gida ne. Waƙar irin wannan tsuntsu tana da wadatar gaske a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa, da kuma farauta iri ɗaya da Dubrovnik.
Tsawon rayuwa
Tsawon rai na kanarin gida yana da tasirin gaske ta hanyar microclimate da ke kewaye da shi, gami da yanayin zafin jiki, matakan zafi da haske. Mafi sau da yawa, matsakaicin rayuwar kanari a cikin fursuna bai wuce shekaru goma sha biyu ba, amma a kwanan nan akwai ƙarin centan shekaru goma da yawa waɗanda suka ƙetare layin shekaru goma sha biyar.
Adana kanari a gida
Canaries suna da sauƙin isa, basu da ma'ana, suna ba da kansu sosai ga "ilimi" kuma suna samun nasara cikin yanayin gida. Irin waɗannan dabbobi masu fuka-fukai ana iya kiyaye su ba kawai a cikin keɓaɓɓu ba, har ma a cikin aviaries na musamman.
Zaɓin tantanin halitta da cikawa
Dole ne a kusanci zaɓi na keji don kanari sosai.... Kankunan da aka yi daga katako, ciki har da beech, itacen oak da toka, sun fi dacewa don kiyaye dabbobinka masu fuka-fuka. Hakanan an ba da izinin amfani da kejin karfe waɗanda ke da sauƙin tsaftacewa da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kwanan nan, mafi yawan lokuta ana siyan gidajen da aka yi da plexiglass don adana kanari. Girman ma'ajin keji na iya zama 30-35x20-22x27-29 cm tare da tazara tsakanin sanduna bai fi 12-14 mm ba. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi samfura waɗanda ƙofofi suke a gefe, kuma akwai maɓallin cirewa biyu.
Ana iya shigar da mai ciyarwar kai tsaye a kan keji, amma a wannan yanayin haɗarin toshewar abinci yana ƙaruwa, don haka mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shigar da masu ciyarwa na gargajiya. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun wadataccen perch-perch tare da danshi mai kauri kamar cikar keji na kanari. Keepingungiyar kiwon kaji ta haɗa da sayen keji, da kuma keɓaɓɓen kejin tashi.
Canaries na cikin gida suna matukar son gyaran ruwa.... Wanka a kai-a kai na taimakawa wajen tsarkake fata da karfafa jijiyoyin. Ruwa don irin wannan wanka dole ne ya kasance a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki.
An haɗa suturar wanka a gefen ƙofar ta yadda ruwa bazai shiga cikin kejin ba yayin aiwatarwa. Bayan hanyoyin ruwa, an cire kwandon wanka kuma an rufe ƙofar. Dole ne a koyawa kanari na gida yin wanka tun yana ƙarami.
Mahimmanci! Kejin ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske, amma ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba kuma ba inda akwai zane ba, kuma idan ɗakin a rufe yake, to lokaci-lokaci kuna buƙatar barin tsuntsun ya tashi.
Kulawa da tsafta
An tsabtace keji a kalla sau biyu a mako. A lokacin tsaftacewa, ana buƙatar dasa dabbobin gidan a cikin dako ko wani, tsaftace, keji na ɗan lokaci.
Yayin aikin tsabtacewa, duk kayan aikin, wanda ke wakiltar pallet, masu ciyarwa, masu shaye-shaye da kayan abinci, dole ne a cire su daga kejin kuma a tsabtace su da ruwan zafi sosai, sannan a ƙona su da ruwan zãfi ko kuma kashe su da ƙarfi na haɓakar chamomile. Kejin da kaya masu tsabta yakamata a goge su sosai ko a bushe su sosai.
Ana zub da busasshen chamomile a ƙarƙashin tiren tantanin, kuma busassun tsaftataccen kogin, da kuma siririn ƙaramin ruɓaɓɓen ƙwai, ana buƙatar a zuba su a cikin tire ɗin, wanda zai zama ciyarwa mai tasiri sosai wanda zai inganta narkar da dabbar fuka-fukai. Sannan ana zuba abinci a cikin feeders. Ruwan ya zama mai tsabta, abin sha, zazzabin ɗaki.
Yadda ake ciyar da kanari
Ana ciyar da kanari sau biyu a rana, a wani tsayayyen lokaci. Ana bayar da abinci mai laushi, kwari, gami da kayan abinci iri iri da safe, kuma za'a iya ciyar da dukkan manyan kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace da ganyaye ga kanari a kowace rana, da yamma. Zaɓin abinci ya dogara da halaye na asali da shekarun kanari, da kuma hanyar kiyaye dabbar fuka-fukai da lokacin shekara. Aviary da garken garken sun haɗa da ƙaruwa a cikin abincin abincin.
Organizationungiyoyin da ba su dace ba na ciyarwa na iya haifar da rikicewar rayuwa da asarar fuka-fukai a cikin kaji. Yakamata a koyar da dabbar dabba mai ado da waka tun suna kanana don cin abinci iri-iri. A matakin kwanciya da lokacin renon kajin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kara adadin abinci, da kuma yawan ciyarwar da shi a kowace rana, ta hanyar gabatar da karin abinci mai gina jiki.
Abu ne mai yiwuwa a iya tantance adadin abincin yau da kullun na tsuntsaye masu kwalliya kawai ta hanyar kwarewa, la'akari da halaye da dabi'un tsuntsaye da sha'awarta. Ownerswararrun masu mallakar kanari suna ba da shawarar mai da hankali kan abin da ke gaba:
- cakuda hatsi - 20 g;
- apple - rabin yanki;
- alli gluconate ko glycerophosphate - kwamfutar hannu daya;
- sabo ne ganyen kabeji - yanki daya;
- karas karas - cokali ɗaya;
- yankakken kwai kaza - kamar cokali biyu;
- glucose - kwamfutar hannu daya;
- gero, buckwheat ko steridge shinkafa - 5.0 g;
- farin burodi ko faskare - yanki guda;
- madara don soaking farin gurasa - kamar ƙaramin cokali;
- sabo ne cuku - gida daya.
A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a ƙara abincin da man kifi da yisti na giya.... Mafi yawan bambancin abincin yau da kullun na kanari na gida shine, ƙananan matsaloli zasu tashi tare da lafiyar dabbar fuka-fukai. An haramta shi sosai don ba canaries rassan itacen oak, pear, poplar, conifers da ceri tsuntsu.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Dole ne a sanya dabbar da ba ta da lafiya a keɓaɓɓen keji, abin da ake kira keɓe keɓaɓɓen keji.
Mafi yawan al'amuran yau da kullun, cututtuka na yau da kullun na canaries na iya wakiltar:
- girma a kan yatsun kafa;
- toshewar hanji;
- maƙarƙashiya da gudawa;
- catarrh na babba na numfashi;
- mura;
- rikicewar rayuwa;
- rauni, karaya da raunuka;
- kumburin goiter;
- avitaminosis;
- paratyphoid;
- cututtukan hanta;
- tarin fuka;
- cututtukan ciki;
- asarar murya;
- rashin kai;
- Magungunan ciki da na waje.
Don manufar rigakafin, yana da matukar mahimmanci a cika biyayya ga tsarin mulki don kiyaye tsuntsayen gida cikin fursuna, don tsabtace kejin da kuma samar da kanari da cikakke, daidaitaccen abinci. Idan aka sami sauyi kwatsam a halayyar tsuntsaye, bayyanar da halin ko in kula, rashin cin abinci, gami da matsalar tarwatsewar ciki, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri.
Canaries kiwo
Kula da kananan gida a cikin fursunoni ba shi da wahala... Tsuntsu da ke shirye don kiwo yana nuna alamun motsawa na asali. A wannan yanayin, kanana suna ihu da ƙarfi da kada fikafikan su, da kuma kadawa daga wuri zuwa wuri kuma su zama marasa nutsuwa. A wannan lokacin, Kenar ya fara raira waƙa da ƙarfi, amma ba da daɗewa ba kuma ba da daɗewa ba, kuma mata suna neman duk wani kayan gini don yin gida.
Za'a iya yin kiwo a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi biyu:
- hanyar farko ta hayayyafa a cikin fursuna tana kusa da yiwuwar yanayin ƙasa kuma daidai yake da ilimin halittu. A wannan yanayin, kasancewar namiji ya zama tilas a duk matakan haifuwa;
- hanya ta biyu ta kiwo a cikin fursuna - dole ne a cire kanari daga keji nan da nan bayan mace ta sanya kama. A wannan yanayin, duk kulawa ga zuriyar ta koma kan mace ne gaba ɗaya.
Dole ne a gudanar da wasu kanana biyu da ke shirye don kiwo a cikin ƙaramin keji, inda aka riga aka shigar da asalin gida. Matsakaicin girman kejin da kejin shi ne 50x40x40 cm Babban diamita mafi girman keɓaɓɓe shi ne 10 cm tare da zurfin 5-6 cm. Ya kamata a shigar da kejin kiwo a cikin mafi hasken ɓangaren ɗakin.
Samun karfi biyu don samun zuriya yana tare da bin mace ta kanari, ciyarwarta da yawan kwayoyi. A matsayinka na doka, kama ya ƙunshi ƙwai huɗu ko biyar, waɗanda mace ke sakawa. Ci gaban amfrayo yana daukar kimanin makonni biyu. Idanun kaji suna buɗewa a kwana na huɗu ko biyar na rayuwa.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a raba kajin da iyayen biyu ne kawai a wata guda, ana dasa su a wani keɓaɓɓen keji, amma ba manyan keji ba.
Siyan kanari na gida
Masoyan tsuntsaye, masu shayarwa da masu shayarwa, sun haɗu da Birungiyar Tsuntsaye ta Duniya ko Orungiyar nungiyoyin nungiyoyin nungiyoyin nungiyoyi (COM). Manufofin wannan kungiyar suna wakiltar kiyayewar nau'ikan halittu da nau'in tsuntsayen da mutane ke shayar dasu, tare da adana wuraren waha na halittu.
Kuna iya siyan irin lafiyayyen dabbobin da suka dace a Asusun Tallafi na Canary na Rasha da Clubungiyar Masoya Canary ta Moscow. Siyan tsuntsu "a hannu" sau da yawa yana ɗaukar haɗarin kamuwa da dabbar rashin lafiya. Ya kamata a sani cewa matsakaicin farashin da miji yakai dubu 4 zuwa 4 da dubu 600, kuma na mace bai wuce dubu ɗaya ba.
Binciken mai shi
Duk nau'ikan kananun gida yawanci ana raba su zuwa launuka, kazalika da waƙoƙi da nau'ikan ado.... Wani sanannen ɗan fashin mai fuka-fukai ya sami sauye-sauye masu yawa a cikin bayyanar sama da ƙarni da yawa na tsarewa a cikin fursuna, sabili da haka, yana da manyan bambance-bambance daga kakannin daji - canary finary finch.
Matsayi ne na doka, keɓaɓɓun kano ko cenari suna raira waƙa da kyau sosai. Ana lura da rairayin aiki mafi ƙarfi a cikin bazara, yayin lokacin kiwo, daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris. Kenar kusan gaba ɗaya ta daina waƙa yayin molt, wanda ke faruwa a watan Agusta. Kamar yadda aikin yake nuna, mata suna raira waƙa da yawa sau da yawa, a ɗan jima kuma ba daɗi ba. Yana da kyau a sayi kanari kanana, waɗanda suke da sauƙin koyarwa a gida, sannan kuma suna iya ɗaukar salon waƙa har ma daga wasu nau'in tsuntsaye.
