Yankin Scottish ko Scottish Fold wani nau'in kyanwa ne na cikin gida wanda ke dauke da kunnuwa wadanda suke lankwasawa gaba da kasa, suna ba shi wani abin kallo. Wannan fasalin sakamakon sakamakon canjin yanayin halittar gado ne wanda aka gaji shi a cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka, maimakon a cikin babban tsari.
Tarihin irin
Wanda ya kafa irin wannan kyanwa ne mai suna Susie, kyanwa mai kunnen kunnuwa, wacce aka gano a 1961 a Cupar Angus a Teyside, Scotland, arewa maso yammacin Dundee. Wani dan Burtaniya mai suna William Ross, ya ga wannan kyanwar kuma shi da matarsa Marie sun ƙaunace ta kawai.
Bugu da kari, da sauri sun yaba da yuwuwar a matsayin sabon nau'in. Ross, ya roki maigidan wata kyanwa, kuma ya yi alkawarin sayar da na farkon da ya bayyana. Mahaifiyar Susie wata katuwar bishiya ce, mai kunnuwa madaidaiciya, kuma mahaifinta ya kasance ba a sani ba, don haka ba a san ko akwai wasu kyanwa da irin wannan kunnen ba ko a'a.
Wani dan uwan Suzie shima yana da kunne, amma ya gudu ba wanda ya ganshi.
A shekarar 1963, ma'auratan Ross sun karbi daya daga cikin kyanwa mai kunnuwan Susie, farin, mai kama da kyanwa wacce suka sanya mata suna Snook. Susie da kanta ta mutu watanni uku bayan haihuwarta, bayan da mota ta buge ta.
Tare da taimakon masanin asalin Biritaniya, suka fara shirin kiwo don sabon nau'in amfani da British Shorthair da kuliyoyi na yau da kullun.
Kuma sun fahimci cewa kwayar halittar dake haifar da lopness ita ce babba. A hakikanin gaskiya, da farko ba a kira irin na Scott Fold, amma Lops, saboda kamanninsa da zomo wanda kunnuwansa kuma suka tanƙwara gaba.
Kuma kawai a cikin 1966 sun canza sunan zuwa Scottish Fold. A waccan shekarar, sun yi rijistar nau'in tare da Majalisar Gudanarwar Cat Fancy (GCCF). Sakamakon ayyukansu, ma'auratan Ross sun karɓi kittens na Scottan Scottish guda 42 da kuma 34an Taro na Scottan Scotland 34 a cikin shekarar farko.
Da farko, kennels da masu sha'awar sha'awa suna sha'awar nau'in, amma ba da daɗewa ba GCCF ya damu game da matsalolin lafiyar waɗannan kuliyoyin. Da farko sun damu game da yiwuwar kurumta ko cututtuka, amma damuwar ta zama mara tushe. Koyaya, sa'annan GCCF ta gabatar da batun matsalolin kwayar halitta, wanda ya riga ya zama gaskiya.
A cikin 1971, GCCF ta rufe rajistar sabbin kuliyoyin Scottish Fold kuma ta hana ci gaba da rajista a Burtaniya. Kuma kyanwar Fotland din Scotland ta koma Amurka don cinye Amurka.
A karon farko wadannan kuliyoyin sun zo Amurka a shekarar 1970, lokacin da 'ya'yan Snook mata uku, suka aika zuwa New England, kwayoyin halittar Neil Todd. Yayi bincike game da maye gurbi a cikin kuliyoyi a cibiyar kwayar halitta da ke Massachusetts.
Manx makiyayin Salle Wolf Peters ya sami ɗayan waɗannan kyanwa, kyanwa mai suna Hester. Ta kasance ƙarƙashin ta, kuma ta yi ƙoƙari don faɗakar da irin a tsakanin masoyan Amurka.
Tunda kwayar halittar dake haifar da kunne a cikin Yankin Scottish ita ce babba, don haihuwar kyanwa da irin wannan kunnuwa, kuna buƙatar aƙalla mahaifi ɗaya wanda ke ɗauke da kwayar halittar. An gano cewa samun iyaye biyu da gaske na haɓaka damar samun ɗimbin kittens-kunnuwa masu kunnuwa, amma kuma yana ƙara yawan matsalolin kwarangwal, sakamakon tasirin wannan kwayar halittar.
Homozygous mai farin jini FdFd (wanda ya gaji kwayar halittar daga iyayen biyu) shima zai gaji matsalolin kwayar halitta wanda zai haifar da gurbata da ci gaban halittar guringuntsi, wanda ke girma ba tare da kulawa ba kuma yana gurgunta dabbar, kuma amfani da su abu ne mai yiyuwa, amma ana ganin rashin da'a.
Cats na Scottasar Scotland Madaidaiciya da Rage kuliyoyi suna rage matsalar, amma baya kawar da ita. Wararrun masu kiwo suna guje wa irin waɗannan gicciyen kuma suna neman wuce gona da iri don faɗaɗa ɗakunan jigilar jini.
Koyaya, har yanzu akwai takaddama game da wannan, kamar yadda wasu yan koyo suke ganin rashin hankali ne don ƙirƙirar irin wannan, halayen farko waɗanda ke haifar da matsalolin lafiya.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin haihuwar Scotland an haife su ne sakamakon aikin kwayar halitta, kuma suna buƙatar a haɗe su a wani wuri.
Duk da takaddama, an shigar da kuliyoyin Scottish Fold rajista tare da ACA da CFA a cikin 1973. Kuma tuni a cikin 1977 suka sami matsayin ƙwararru a cikin CFA, wanda mai bi ya biyo baya, a cikin 1978.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, sauran ƙungiyoyi sun yi rajistar nau'in kuma. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin rikodin, Yankin Scottish sun sami matsayin su a filin wasan Olympus na Amurka.
Amma Highland Fold (mutanen Scotland masu dogon lokaci) ba a san su ba har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1980, kodayake Susie ce ta haife kittens din, tsohuwar kuli a farkon. Ta kasance mai jigilar jigilar halittar dogon gashi.
Bugu da kari, yin amfani da kuliyoyin Farisa a lokacin ci gaban jinsin ya taimaka wajen yaduwar kwayar halittar. Kuma, a cikin 1993, Highland Folds sun sami matsayi na zakara a cikin CFA kuma a yau duk ationsungiyoyin Associwararrun Americanwararrun Catwararrun Catwararrun Catwararrun Catwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Catwararrun Amurkawa sun san nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu, masu dogon gashi da masu gajere.
Koyaya, sunan mai dogon gashi ya bambanta daga kungiya zuwa kungiya.
Bayanin irin
Kunnuwa mazaje na Scottish suna bin sifar surar wata babbar kwayar halitta wacce ke canza fasalin cartilage, yana sa kunnen ya yi gaba da gaba, wanda ya baiwa kan kyanwa siffar zagaye.
Kunnuwa kanana ne, tare da zagayayyen tukwici; karami, kunnuwa masu kyau sun fi son manya. Yakamata su zama kaskantattu yadda kai yake kallon zagaye, kuma kar ya zama yana karkatar da wannan zagayen. Da zarar an matsa su, ƙimar cat ɗin tana da daraja.
Duk da kunnen-kunnen da ake yi, waɗannan kunnuwa iri ɗaya ne da na cat na al'ada. Suna juyawa lokacin da kuli ta saurara, sukan kwanta idan tayi fushi, sa’annan su tashi lokacin da take sha'awar wani abu.
Wannan yanayin kunnuwa baya sanya nau'in kiwo ya zama kamar kurumta, cututtukan kunne da sauran matsaloli. Kuma kula dasu ba shi da wahala kamar na talakawa, sai dai kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaukar guringuntsi a hankali.
Su kuliyoyi ne masu matsakaiciya, wanda tasirin su yana haifar da tasirin zagaye. Cats 'yan Fulanin Scottish sun kai nauyin kilogiram 4 zuwa 6, kuma kuliyoyi daga kilogiram 2.7 zuwa 4. Matsakaicin rayuwar kuliyoyin wannan nau'in shekaru 15 ne.
Lokacin hayayyafa, wuce gona da iri da Birtaniyya da Shorthair na Amurka ya halatta (Burtaniya Longhair kuma abin karɓa ne bisa ƙa'idodin CCA da TICA). Amma, tunda Yankin Scottasar Scotland ba cikakkiyar jinsi bane, wuce gona da iri koyaushe yana da mahimmanci.
Kan yana zagaye, yana kan gajeriyar wuya. Manyan, idanun zagaye tare da kalamai masu dadi, an raba su da hanci mai fadi. Launin ido ya kamata ya kasance cikin jituwa da launi na sutura, idanun shuɗi karɓaɓɓu ne kuma farin gashi da launin shuɗi.
Cats na Fan sanda na Scottish suna da dogon gashi (Highland Fold) da kuma gajere. Gashi mai gashi mai tsayi matsakaiciya ce, an yarda da gajeren gashi a kan fuska da ƙafa. Wani abin motsawa a cikin wurin abin wuya abin so ne. Toshe kan jela, ƙafafu, gashi a kunnuwa a bayyane yake bayyane. Wutsiya tana da tsayi daidai gwargwado ga jiki, mai sassauƙa da taper, yana ƙarewa da zagaye zagaye.
A cikin gajeren gashi, gashin yana da tsayi, na ado, mai taushi a tsari kuma yana tashi sama da jiki, saboda tsarin mai yawa. Koyaya, tsarin kansa na iya bambanta dangane da launi, yanki da kuma lokacin shekara.
A yawancin ƙungiyoyi, ana yarda da dukkan launuka da launuka, sai dai waɗanda a cikin su ne ake samun haɓakar juna a bayyane. Misali: cakulan, lilac, maki-launi, ko waɗannan launuka a haɗe da fari. Amma, a cikin TICA da CFF an yarda da komai, gami da maki.
Hali
Aljihunan folda, kamar yadda wasu masu son fansa ke kiran su, masu taushi ne, masu hankali, kuliyoyi masu ƙauna da halaye masu kyau. Sun saba da sababbin yanayi, yanayi, mutane, da sauran dabbobi. Mai hankali, har ma da ƙananan smallan kittens sun fahimci inda tire ɗin take.
Kodayake suna ba wasu mutane damar bugun jini da wasa da su, mutum ɗaya ne kawai suke kauna, suna kasancewa da aminci gare shi, kuma suna bin shi daki daki.
Folds na Scotland suna da natsuwa da tattausar murya, kuma ba sa amfani da ita sau da yawa. Suna da cikakkun bayanan sauti da suke ma'amala da su, kuma waɗanda ba kwatankwacin wasu nau'in ba.
Masu biyayya, kuma nesa da tsinkaye, basa kirkirar matsaloli da abun ciki. Wataƙila bazai ɓoye abubuwa masu lahani ba ko cire wannan katan daga labule bayan mahaukaciyar mamaya a cikin gidan. Amma, duk da haka, waɗannan kuliyoyi ne, suna son yin wasa, musamman ma kittens, kuma a lokaci guda suna ɗaukar hoto mai ban dariya.
Yawancin Folds na Scotland suna yin nasu yoga; suna barci a kan duwawunsu tare da miƙe ƙafafunsu, suna zaune a wurin tunani tare da miƙe ƙafafunsu gaba, da ɗaukar wasu tsayayyun asanas. Af, za su iya tsayawa a ƙafafun kafa na dogon lokaci, suna kama da meerkats. Intanit cike da hotunan mutane masu kunnuwa cikin irin wannan rack.
Dangane da mutum ɗaya, za su iya wahala idan hakan ba na dogon lokaci ba. Don haskaka musu wannan lokacin a gare su, ya dace a sami kuli na biyu, ko kare mai abota wanda zasu iya samun yare ɗaya tare dashi.
Lafiya
Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin tarihin jinsi, kuliyoyin Scottish Fold suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar guringuntsi da ake kira osteochondrodysplasia. Yana bayyana kansa cikin canje-canje a cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa, kauri, kumburin ciki kuma yana shafar ƙafafu da jela, sakamakon haka kuliyoyi suna da rauni, saurin tafiya da kuma ciwo mai tsanani.
Effortsoƙarin masu kiwo suna nufin rage haɗarin ta hanyar ratsawa tare da British Shorthair da American Shorthair na Amurka, don haka ba duk dsan Tattalin Arzikin Scotland ke fama da waɗannan matsalolin ba, har ma da tsufa.
Koyaya, tunda waɗannan matsalolin suna haɗuwa da kwayar halittar da ke da alhakin yanayin kunnuwa, ba za a iya kawar da su gaba ɗaya ba. Zai fi kyau a sayi shinge daga wuraren gandun daji waɗanda ba su ƙetare layuka da aljihunan (Fd Fd).
Tabbatar tattauna wannan batun tare da mai siyar, kuma bincika kyanwar da kuka zaɓa. Yi hankali da wutsiya, ƙafafu.
Idan ba su tanƙwara da kyau, ko kuma sun rasa sassauci da motsi, ko dabbar ta yi laushi, ko jelar ta yi yawa, wannan alama ce ta rashin lafiya.
Idan katako ya ƙi bada rubutaccen garantin lafiyar dabbar gidan, to wannan shine dalili don neman kyanwa da mafarkinku a wani wuri.
Tun da farko, lokacin da aka wuce gona da iri, an yi amfani da kuliyoyin Farisa, wasu ninki sun gaji halin wata cuta ta kwayar halitta - cututtukan koda na polycystic ko PBP.
Wannan cuta galibi tana bayyana kanta a cikin girma, kuma kuliyoyi da yawa suna da lokacin da za su ba da kwayar halittar ga zuriyarsu, wanda ba ya taimaka wajen rage yawan cututtukan gaba ɗaya.
An yi sa'a, ana iya gano cutar polycystic da wuri ta hanyar ziyartar likitan dabbobi. Cutar ita kanta bata warkewa, amma zaka iya rage tafiyarta sosai.
Lokacin da kake son siyan kyanwa don ruhi, mafi yawan lokuta za a miƙa maka kai tsaye ishan Scottish Madaidaiciya (tare da kunnuwa madaidaiciya) ko kuliyoyi masu kunnuwa marasa kyau. Gaskiyar ita ce, dabbobin nuna-aji, gidajen gandun daji suna adanawa ko sayarwa ga sauran gidajen gandun daji.
Koyaya, waɗannan kuliyoyin ba zasu tsoratar da ku ba, saboda za su gaji siffofin aljihunan yau da kullun, ƙari kuma sun fi arha. Matsalar Scottish ba ta gaji kwayar lop-kunnen ba, sabili da haka ba sa gadon matsalolin lafiyar da ke haifarwa.
Kulawa
Dukansu ninkin Scotland masu dogon gashi da gajere sunyi kamanceceniya cikin kulawa da kulawa. A dabi'a, masu dogon gashi suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, amma ba ƙoƙarin titan ba. Yana da kyau a koyar da kyanwa tun daga yarinta har zuwa yankan farce, wanka da hanyoyin tsaftace kunne.
Tsabtace kunne, wataƙila, ana ɗauka mafi wahala a cikin kunnuwa, amma ba haka ba ne, musamman ma idan an yi amfani da kyanwa.
Kawai tsunkule ƙarshen kunnen tsakanin yatsu biyu, ɗaga shi kuma a hankali tsabtace shi da auduga. A dabi'a, kawai a cikin gani, ba buƙatar yin ƙoƙari ya kara zurfafa shi ba.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar saba da wanka da wuri, mitar ya dogara da ku da kyanwar ku. Idan wannan dabbar gidan dabbobi ce, to sau ɗaya a wata ya isa, ko ma ƙasa da haka, kuma idan dabba ce mai nunawa, to sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 10 ko fiye da haka.
Don yin wannan, ana ɗebo ruwa mai ɗumi a cikin kwandon wanka, a ƙasan wanda aka sanya tabarmar roba, an yi kitin ɗin an jika kuma an shafa shampoo na kuliyoyi a hankali. Bayan an wanke shamfu, an busar da kyanwa da tawul ko na'urar busar da gashi har sai ya bushe sarai.
Yana da kyau a datsa farcen kafin duk wannan.
Folungiyoyin Scottish ba su da ma'ana a ciyarwa. Babban abu shine a tseratar dasu daga kiba, wanda suke iya kamuwa da shi saboda rashin tsarin rayuwa. Af, ana buƙatar a adana su kawai a cikin gida, ko a cikin gida mai zaman kansa, ba tare da barin titi ba.
Waɗannan su ne kuliyoyin gida, amma hankalinsu yana da ƙarfi, tsuntsaye suna kwashe su, suna bin su, sun ɓata. Ba sa magana game da wasu haɗari - karnuka, motoci da mutane marasa gaskiya.
