Lynx na yau da kullun, a zahiri, ya ɗan dace da sunan sa. Wannan ɗayan dabbobin ne masu ban al'ajabi da ban mamaki waɗanda masana kimiyya ba su gama nazarin su ba tukuna.
Ya kamata a lura cewa lynx na wannan nau'in a cikin tatsuniyar Scandinavia ana kiranta da dabbobi masu tsarki. Dangane da labarinsu, koyaushe tana tare da allahiya Freya. Kuma ɗayan taurarin an laƙaba masa sunan wannan maƙarƙancin, amma ba kowa ke iya ganin sa ba.
A lokaci guda, mummunan tasirin mutum akan dukkan abubuwa masu rai a cikin halitta ya nuna kanta a duk ɗaukakarta anan ma. Don haka, a cikin Tsararru na Zamani, an kawar da lynx ɗin wannan ƙananan hanzari, amma ba wai kawai saboda kyawawan gashinta ba. Aristocrats na waccan lokacin suna cin nama, wanda, a ra'ayinsu, yana da kayan warkarwa na musamman. Bayyanar bayyanar baƙon soyayya - a cikin sifar nama akan tebur da gashin gashi a kafaɗun.
Babu wani abu da ya canza a zamaninmu. Duk saboda dalilai guda ɗaya, mafarautan sun harbe lynx, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da raguwar yawan nau'in. Abun takaici, wannan ba shine kawai dalilin ba - raguwar adadin abinci, tabarbarewar yanayin muhalli a mazaunin halittar dabba shima bashi da wani amfani mai amfani akan haifuwa.
Gidajen zama
Babban lynx na dangi ne. Wannan nau'in mai farauta shi ne mafi girma daga cikin irinsa. Wurin da ya fi dacewa shine gandun-tundra, taiga, gandun dazuzzuka, tuddai.
Ba kamar sauran masu farauta ba, lynx na wannan nau'in ba ya jin tsoron dusar ƙanƙara. Akasin haka, yana iya amintar da motsawa koda ta cikin manyan dusar ƙanƙara kuma bazai faɗi ta ciki ba.
Game da yanayin kasa, ana iya samun adadi kaɗan na dabbobin a cikin Carpathians, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Estonia, Latvia, Sakhalin da Kamchatka. Wasu lokuta ana samun lynx koda a cikin Arctic. Akwai nau'ikan rago goma na wannan dabba gabaɗaya - sun bambanta da bayyanar, amma ba mahimmanci ba. Abubuwan halaye na yau da kullun da salon rayuwa har yanzu suna nan.
Rayuwa
Maza da mata, a wannan yanayin, suna rayuwa daban daban ta rayuwa. Don haka, mazan mazaje ne masu dabi'a kuma sun fi son kada su shiga fadan. Mata, akasin haka, suna ciyar kusan kowane lokaci tare da 'ya'yansu, kuma idan lokuta masu yawa na kadaici sun faru, to sai lokacin da lynx ke cikin matsayi. Amma ga baƙi da ba a gayyata ba, namiji na iya yin biris da bayyanar sa ko kuma kawai ya gudu. Mace, akasin haka, za ta ba da rauni mai kyau kuma ba za a sami ƙarin ziyara zuwa yankunanta ba. Af, game da yankin - suna yi masa alama da fitsarinsu.
Girman yankin da aka mamaye shi ma zai bambanta. Maza suna buƙatar sarari da yawa - suna sanya daga murabba'in mita 100 zuwa 200. Wakilan mata suna da buƙatu mafi ƙanƙanci - murabba'in 20-60 sun ishe su. Masu farautar suna barin yankunan da ke zaune a cikin wasu keɓaɓɓun lamura - kawai idan yanayin wurin zama ba shi da kyau sosai don rayuwa da tarbiyyar yara.
Lokacin haihuwa a cikin wannan nau'in na lynx yana farawa ne a watan Maris, kuma balaga tana farawa watanni 20 bayan haihuwa. Mace na iya tafiya tare da maza da yawa a lokaci guda, amma ma'aurata da guda ɗaya. Af, bayan samun ciki, ma'aurata ba koyaushe suke rabuwa ba - akwai lokuta idan iyali sun tashi zuriya tare.
Yayinda take dauke da juna biyu, uwar takan haihu kusan 5. An haife su makafi da kurame, har sai sun kai wata uku ana ciyar da su da nono. Farawa daga watanni 2, iyaye suna ƙara nama a cikin abincinsu, bayan watanni 3 zuriyar tuni sun fara koyon farauta. A shekara guda, lynx ya riga ya girma.
