Bayani da fasali
Anyi kyau kuma an gyara shi basset griffon mai siyarwa – kare mai kyawawan halaye da abokantaka, mai kuzari, mai ban dariya, koyaushe a shirye yake ya yi wasa da maigidanta kuma ya tsaya masa a kan lokaci. Da farko, wannan nau'in farauta ne, sabili da haka wakilanta sun haɓaka kyawawan ƙwarewar dacewa.
Suna ɗaukar sawu a sarari, kuma suna tafiya cikin zaɓin da aka zaɓa, ba tare da jinkiri ba, suna hawa cikin ruwa don ganima, suna hawa cikin ramuka masu zurfin ƙasa, yayin da basa tsoron iska, ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara da rana mai zafi. Waɗannan su ne karnukan masu matsakaiciyar girma, tare da siririn kai da kyakkyawar madaidaiciyar ɗamarar ruwa, wacce a kanta ta ke baƙar hanci, ƙararrakin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa kuma a ƙarƙashinsu suna rayuwa, manya-manya, masu launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, wani lokacin tare da inuwar ambar ta musamman.
Bayyanar ta dace da dusar kunne, dogaye, kunnuwa masu baƙuwa, waɗanda, a cikin kwanciyar hankali, saukad da ƙirarrakinsu ƙarƙashin layin bakin. Nauyin Vendées bai wuce kilogiram 20 ba, amma bai ƙasa da kilogiram 12 ba. Bayan wannan nau'in madaidaici ne kuma mai ƙarfi; muscular kafafu; wutsiya tana da kauri a gindinta, tana iya ratayawa da yardar kaina ko lanƙwasa kaɗan zuwa ƙarshen, inda akwai tapering mai mahimmanci.
Gashi irin waɗannan karnukan ba su da laushi musamman da haske, ba mai birgima ko taushi ba, amma a lokaci guda yana da kauri kuma yana da kyau idan aka haɗe shi. Launin wakilan wannan nau'in yawanci masu launuka uku ne, wani lokacin kuma sautin biyu ne. Babban inuwa ita ce fari, wanda galibi ke cike shi da launin toka mai launin toka da wuraren tsatsa.
Koyaya, a cikin launuka na Vendées, gabaɗaya akwai manyan nau'ikan. Akwai karnukan baƙar fata, waɗanda aka yiwa alama da launuka masu launin fari ko tare da launin ruwan kasa da ja. A wasu samfuran, farin-launin toka, yashi da launuka masu ja-ja sun fi rinjaye a launi.
Irin
Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'i biyu na wannan nau'in kare. Na dogon lokaci an yi imani cewa wakilan su ya kamata su bambanta kawai a cikin girma. Amma wannan hanyar ba da daɗewa ba ta sami manyan kurakurai. Ya zama cewa dole ne a ɗauki karnukan tsarkakakku a matsayin masu nauyi kuma waɗanda ba su dace ba.
Fawn Vendée Basset Griffon
Sabili da haka, an sake duba ra'ayoyin kuma ga kowane nau'in karnukansu sun kafa nasu mizani kuma sun bayyana halaye da ake buƙata don kimantawar tsarkakakkiyar halitta. Bari muyi la'akari da su.
- Babban Kyauta Basset Griffon... Tsayin wakilan wannan nau'ikan a bushe aƙalla matsakaici 42 cm ga maza, an ba da izinin jujjuyawar wani wuri da ƙari ko ragi santimita 2. Mata suna da ƙasa da centimita ɗaya. Hannun bakin da baya na irin waɗannan karnukan a bayyane suke a rabe suke da juna, yayin da bayan kai yake da kyau. Waɗannan halittu masu kafa huɗu ana rarrabe su da faffadan baya; layin kirji a sashin gaba yana sauka kasa-kasa a cikinsu, yana kaiwa har zuwa tsayin daka na gwiwar hannu na gaban goshi; gabansu na da ƙarfi, cinyoyin suna zagaye; kafafu kamar gajere ne kwatankwacin girman jiki.
- Varamar Siyarwa Basset Griffon... Maza na wannan nau'ikan, idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka bayyana a baya, a bushe suna da matsakaita 2 cm ƙananan, mata ma sun fi ƙanƙanta. Shugaban irin wadannan Vendées ne rounder; bakin bakin ya fi kunci; baya ya fi falala; layin kirji yana gudana sama da gefen gwiwar hannu, kuma kafafun sun dan fi tsayi kadan.
Daidai yake magana, griffons na Vendée suna da ƙarin nau'ikan iri biyu. Babbar Vendée Griffon ta fi duk 'yan'uwan da aka ambata a sama girma, saboda kebul ɗin da aka danganta da wannan nau'in na iya kaiwa tsayin 68 cm, kodayake sun fi ƙanƙanta.
Muzzles dinsu a tsayi, gwargwadon ma'aunan, ya dace da girman bayan kai; yankin tsakanin kunnuwan oval, rataye a ƙasa layin bakin, ya kamata ya zama shimfida; kirjinsu yana da fadi, yana fadi kasa; baya yana da kyau; muscular kafafu; kwatangwalo ba a zagaye yake; gwiwar hannu kusa da jiki.
Griffon briquette ya fi na baya girma, amma ya fi na farkon girma. Bugu da ƙari, wakilan wannan nau'in suna da mafi ƙanƙan almara, wanda yake ɗaya da rabi sau ƙasa da tsayi fiye da ɓangaren occipital na kai. Har yanzu irin waɗannan karnukan ana rarrabe su da sirara, kunkuntun, ƙananan kunnuwa; ba mai fadi ba amma zurfin kirji; ɓullo da kayan ciki kananan kafafu masu karfi, kafafu masu kauri.
Tarihin irin
Nau'in Vendée ya sami asalin haihuwa na farko a cikin 1898, lokacin da aka rubuta ƙa'idodinta a rubuce. Amma tun kafin wannan lokacin, Vendée Griffons suna da asalin su. Kuma ya fara ne kusan ƙarni biyar da suka gabata a ɗayan yankunan yammacin Faransa tare da sunan Vendée, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ƙirar ta sami sunan Vendée.
An haifi magabatanta ne sakamakon tsallakawa da gangan na Weimaraners - karnukan farautar Jamusawa, Greffir, jajayen Breton griffons marasa tsoro, da kuma danginsu Bresch. Thean kwikwiyoyin da aka haifa daga irin waɗannan kakannin sun gaji kyawawan halaye na farauta, sakamakon hakan sun jawo hankalin masu sha'awar.
Bugu da ari, jinin waɗannan karnukan an inganta su ta hanyar Gallic hound da wasu kyawawan dabbobin, daga abin da zuriyarsu suka inganta ayyukansu sosai, kuma sama da duka, saurin aiki da saurinsu. A farkon karnin da ya gabata, Bafaranshen nan Paul Desamy ya shirya kungiyar kula da kiwon kare ta farko don kiwon Vendée Griffons.
Bugu da ari, irin waɗannan karnukan sun bazu a duk duniya, bayan da suka sami karɓar izini a cikin shekaru 50. Ba da daɗewa ba Basset Griffon Vendée irin an yi rajista a duniya. A cikin 1999, a cikin Satumba, alamun ƙayyadaddun nau'ikan sun tabbata daidai. Kuma a farkon karni na XXI, irin waɗannan karnukan sun sami karbuwa daga sanannun kulaflikan Amurka da Ingila.
Hali
Vendeans karnukan farauta ne, kuma asalinsu ne. Sun yi fice ba kawai cikin sauri da saurin gudu ba, har ma da jimiri, saboda suna da ikon bin ganima na awanni da yawa yayin farautar, suna motsawa cikin rukuni da ɗayansu. Koyaya, irin waɗannan karnukan basu da bambanci kwata-kwata tare da zafin hali, amma sun shahara ne saboda son sani, hankali, fara'a da kuma nuna ƙauna ga mutane.
Idan waɗannan karnukan sun sami horo sosai daga masu su, sun zama dabbobin gida masu kyau. Amma in babu wadataccen ilimi, suna iya nuna rashin amfani da yawa. Kuma mafi mahimmancin su aiki ne mai ban mamaki da rashin takurawa.
Dabi'unsu na farauta na halitta suna iya nuna mummunan ɓangarorinsu, idan, idan sun kuskure wani abu don farautar su, zasu ruga bayan shi ba tare da izini ba, ko mafi munin, sun kai hari shi. Kuma sha'awar kare abokan su na iya haifar da fitina mara ma'ana ga bare.
Wani rashin dacewar karnuka galibi girman kai ne, mai zaman kansa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin sha'awar mamaye masu shi. Jin kasalarsu, irin waɗannan karnukan suna nuna rashin biyayya, suna son nacewa da kansu. Suna neman 'yancin su yanke wa kansu shawarar abin da yadda za su yi.
Mutane masu taurin kai suna barin kansu suyi gurnani akan abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin ɗakin, su kwana a inda suke so, kuma su ci abin da suke so. Saboda haka, ya kamata a koya musu ladabi da biyayya daga kwikwiyo. A cikin hoton, Basset Griffon Vendée yayi kyau sosai. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ya dogara ne kawai ga mai shi ko zai girma da kyau.
Gina Jiki
Yawan ayyukan irin waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar cikewar makamashi koyaushe, wanda aka samu cikin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Maigidan zai iya ciyar da kare da al'adun gargajiya, abincin da aka shirya da kansa ko busassun abinci da abinci na gwangwani Dukansu suna halatta idan abincin ya hada da dukkan abubuwan da suka dace don rayuwar dabbar gidan.
Mafi mahimmanci sune sunadarai, wanda yawanci ana samun su daga ingantaccen nama. Za'a iya dafa shi, amma, ya fi dacewa da ɗanɗano, saboda ya rasa ƙarancin bitamin yayin maganin zafi.
Mafi amfani da dacewa ga narkewa shine naman sa, kuma mafi yawanci dukkan waɗannan sassan kamar zuciya, hanta, da kwakwalwa. Ana ba da shawarar a ba da ɗanyen kasusuwa tare da ragowar nama da guringuntsi, amma ba kaza ba.
Basset Vendee Griffon Smallananan
Ya kamata a fara kifin kifin kuma a tsabtace shi sosai daga ƙasusuwa, sannan a miƙa shi ga dabbar. Zai fi kyau a ba dafaffun ƙwai kuma, saboda wannan samfurin ya fi sauƙi don narkewa. Kayan kiwo ma suna da mahimmanci; porridge, kawai ba semolina ba; Boyayyen ko tsarkakakken kayan lambu; burodin hatsin rai da aka jika a cikin romon nama.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Basset griffon mai siyarwa ban da haka, yana ba masu shi wasu damuwa. Yawancin masu mallaka suna so su sami puan kwikwiyo daga dabbobin gidansu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar nemo aboki mai dacewa. Zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi gidan kulab ɗin don shawara game da wannan.
A daidai wannan wurin, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masanan za su iya bayyana ƙa'idodin waɗanda aka aiwatar da su daidai da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya don haɗar karnukan tsarkakakkun dabbobi. Hakanan zasu taimaka wajen bincika duk takaddun da ake buƙata daga mai son zuwa da kuma kulla yarjejeniya, wanda yawanci akan gama tsakanin masu karnukan.
Zai fi kyau a samo puan kwikwiyo na tsarkakakku ta hanyar gidajen gandun daji waɗanda suka kware a cikin karnukan kiwo na wannan nau'in. Irin wannan ya wanzu, gami da cikin Rasha, musamman a Moscow da Chelyabinsk.
Basset griffon Vendée kwiyakwiyi
A cikin Turai, wuraren gandun daji na Czech sun shahara sosai daga na ƙasashen waje. Ya kamata a yi gargadin cewa tsawon rayuwar irin wadannan karnukan ba su ne mafi girma ba. Yawancin lokaci 'yan Vendéans suna faranta wa masu su rai fiye da shekaru 14.
Kulawa da kulawa
Irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan matsakaita ne na karnuka, sabili da haka ana iya kiyaye su da kyau a cikin biranen birni da na ƙasar. Ba su da ma'ana sosai, sabili da haka basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma da farko dai, suna buƙatar dogon tafiya na yau da kullun, a lokacin da karnuka za su iya gudu ba tare da jingina ba, ma'ana, don cikakkiyar fahimtar mahimmancin ƙarfin su da kuzarin da ba ya karewa.
Hakanan, ban da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, yakamata a dunƙule Vendéans cikin lokaci (daidai, wannan ya kamata ayi kowace rana) kuma ayi wanka aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata. Kuna buƙatar fara koyar da umarni mafi sauƙi daga kwanakin farko. Yawancin lokaci puan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in suna koyon sabbin abubuwa kuma suna bin umarnin masu mallaka ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba. Amma ya kamata a riƙa yin darussan kowace rana. Kuma ya kamata masu ilmi suyi haƙuri da dabbobin gida. Anan ba za ku iya zama mai juyayi ba, ku yi ihu, har ma da ƙari don doke kare.
Farashi
Nawa ne kwikwiyo na nau'in da aka bayar zai sayo wa mai shi ya dogara da halayen sahiban sa. Mafi tsada sune karnukan aji. Tun daga haihuwa ana nufin su don kiwo da inganta nau'in, shiga cikin baje kolin don karɓar kyaututtuka da lakabi.
Waɗannan puan kwikwiyo kusan kusan suna cika dukkan ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata. Kuma kakanninsu a tsararraki da yawa an san su a matsayin tsarkakakku, wanda aka nuna a cikin asalinsu. A cikin waɗannan lamura Basset Griffon Vendian farashin zai iya kaiwa zuwa dubu 100 rubles kuma ya tashi mafi girma.
Basset Vendian Griffon Babban
An kwikwiyoyi masu ɗan bambanci da halaye masu mahimmanci, alal misali, tare da juyawa baya, wanda, kamar yadda aka riga aka nuna, yakamata ya zama shimfida; bangs masu kauri, gashi mai laushi ko kunnuwan da basu dace ba, galibi suna rasa farashi kuma suna kashe kwastomomi kimanin dubu 35. Amma idan akwai manyan rikice-rikice tare da ƙa'idodin, to, karnuka na iya biyan kuɗi kaɗan - kusan dubu 10 rubles.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Aristocrats a Faransa ta daɗaɗaɗe sun ɗauki lokaci mai yawa suna farauta, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin mafi nishaɗi mafi mahimmanci na masu martaba a wancan lokacin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, don farautar wasa, don haka suna buƙatar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya, amma mai tauri, mai sauri kuma mai lalata, wanda Vendéan griffons ya zama. Waɗannan karnukan farautar za su iya bin babban wasa kamar barewa, kuma a sauƙaƙe su ci gaba da ƙaramin wasa kamar zomaye.
- Yanzu yana da wahala a iya tantance duk irin jinsin da ya halarci samuwar Vendeans masu hanzari, amma an ɗauka cewa ɗaya daga cikin kakanninsu shine karnukan Roman da suka ɓace yanzu.
- Yanzu bukatar karnukan farauta suna raguwa sosai. Amma kowane daga cikin Vendeans ɗinsu, wanda zuciyarsa ke buɗe koyaushe ga mutane, yana da ikon juya zuwa babban aboki ga mai aiki, kuma ya zama mafi ƙaunataccen manyan dangi. Bayan haka, yara na iya yin tafiya da wasa da irin waɗannan dabbobin na dogon lokaci, wanda tabbas zai zama da amfani ga duka biyun.
- Karnuka sun fi kaunar bin masu tuka keke, kamar yadda suke fada. Anan ne abin ya shafi sha'awar farauta da ƙwarewar farauta.
- Vendeans suna shan wahala sosai saboda rashin kulawa. Saboda haka, kada masu su bar su su kaɗai a cikin gidan na dogon lokaci. Saboda nuna rashin amincewa, suna iya yin abubuwa da yawa, misali, yin mummunan rikici, cizon yayyaga da yayyaga tufafin mai shi.
- Lafiyar waɗannan karnukan gabaɗaya suna da kyau. Ba kasafai suke yin rashin lafiya ba, amma saboda yawan ayyukansu suna yawan samun raunuka da raunuka, rabewar gabobin hannu har ma da karaya. Gabaɗaya, gajerun ƙafafun Vendée griffons sam ba abin cikas bane ga saurin su.