Tench — kifi tare da koren ma'auni. Faranti su ne zaitun, wani lokacin ma kusan baki suke. Nuances na launi sun dogara da tafkin da dabba take rayuwa a ciki.
Ana samun layuka masu duhu a cikin tabkuna masu laka da peat da koguna. Sikeli sun sayi sautin zaitun, "daidaitawa" zuwa ƙasan sand-sandy. Abubuwan ban sha'awa na tench ba su ƙare a nan.
Bayani da fasali na tench
Tench yana nufin caropy, amma ya bambanta ƙwarai a cikin bayyanar daga yawancin su. Redananan jajayen idanu, leɓɓai masu ɗimbin yawa, sanƙarar kwane-kwane na ƙurage an ƙara su zuwa ma'aunin kore. Sabbin jikin jarumin labarin shine karami kuma an lullube shi da laka mai kauri. Saboda haka, yana da wuya a rikita tench tare da sauran kifi da kifi gaba ɗaya a cikin tabkunan Rasha.
Muarjin gwarzon labarin maganin rigakafi ne na halitta. A gaban mutane kifi ya lura da shi. Sauran nau'ikan sun fara komawa zuwa tenches a matsayin likitoci. Mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya suna iyo har zuwa koren fure kuma suna shafawa a gefenta.
A lokaci guda, an hana kai hare-hare. Pike maras lafiya, misali, kar a taɓa. Idan dangin su masu lafiya sun yi iyo har zuwa gwarzo na labarin, suna ƙoƙari su haɗiye likitan.
Jikin Tench an rufe shi da lakar antibacterial
Lin kuma bashi ne da sunan ƙanshi. Bayan kama kifin, asirin sai ya bushe, ya fado daga jikin gunduwa gunduwa. Matakan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙashin gamji sun ninka haske sau da yawa fiye da waɗanda suke ƙarƙashin abin da ake shafawa. Kifin ya bayyana yana narkewa. Saboda haka sunan nau'in.
Koyaya, akwai madadin sigar. Wasu sun gaskata cewa sunan jarumin labarin ya fito ne daga kalmar "lalaci", ya canza zuwa lokaci zuwa "lin". Kifi yana da alaƙa da lalaci saboda jinkiri, tilastawa. Lines da wuya su nuna kuzari ko juya kaifi.
Eriya tana girma a cikin kusurwar bakin tench. Wannan yana nuna kamanceceniya tare da babban wakilin gidan tench - carp. Tare da shi, gwarzo na labarin shima yayi kama da tsarin jiki. Yana da kauri da elongated.
A cikin halayyar ƙwallon ƙafa, akwai ƙananan kamanceceniya da sauran irin kifin. Misalai na Crucian, alal misali, ba tare da tsoro ba suna rugawa zuwa koto, tashi zuwa saman jikin ruwa, kuma suna watsi da sautuna. Lines, a gefe guda, suna da hankali da kunya, ba safai ake fuskantar matsaloli ba.
Yana da wahala musamman kama manyan mutane. Zai yuwu a "lissafa" su kawai a lokacin masifa. Don haka, a karnin da ya gabata daya daga cikin matsattsun hanyoyin tashar ambaliyar ruwan Volga-Akhtubinskaya sun daskare zuwa kasa. Karen fastoci ne kawai ya tsira. Lin, wanda kuma aka ɗauka mai ƙarfi ne, ya ba da kai ga gwagwarmayar rayuwa.
Lokacin da kankara ta narke, kasan tashar ta kasance cike da kifi. Layi mai nauyin kilogram 1.5-2 ya shimfiɗa tsakanin pikes, carp da perch. A lokaci guda, nauyin kifi daidai yake gram 150-700.
Lines suna da jinkirin jinkiri kuma suna da hankali sosai
A tsawon, layin tsakiya suna daidaita da santimita 30-40. Koyaya, a cikin 2001, Baturen nan Daren Wardom ya kama kusan mutum kilo 7. Hakanan akwai bayani game da kifi 10-kg. Wadannan bayanan ba a rubuce suke ba.
A cikin waɗanne wuraren tafki ake samu
Lin ta zaɓi matattarar ruwa mara ƙwari. Saboda haka, kifayen suna da wuya a cikin rafuka, suna yin kwalliyar kwalliya. Wannan shine sunan don raƙuman ruwa waɗanda kusan 100% ko kuma an raba su gaba ɗaya daga babban tashar. Da kyar ake magana, wadannan sune tabkuna da fadama tare da koguna.
Lin ba zai dace da kowa ba. Muna buƙatar tafki mara ɗumi da dumi. Wani yanayin kuma shi ne kasancewar akwai dunkulen duckweed, da furannin ruwa, da ciyayi. A cikin tabkuna da aka rufe da pondweed, layuka sun daidaita.
Dangane da fifikon yankuna, tench yafi yawan kifin yamma. A gabas, mazaunin jinsunan ya fadada har zuwa Tafkin Baikal. A cikin yankin tafkin tafkin, tench ba safai ba, wanda aka jera a cikin Red Book of Buryatia. Zuwa yamma, jinsunan "sun yi iyo" zuwa Turkiyya. A can, duk da haka, tench abu ne mai wuya. Amma a Kazakhstan, yawan kifin yana da yawa.
Ba tare da jurewa ruwan sanyi ba, tench masu aminci ne ga masu ƙyalli. Saboda haka, ana iya samun gwarzo na labarin a cikin kogin delta, inda ake haɗuwa da talakawan teku da su. An kama kifi a cikin Dnieper, Volga, Ural, Don.
Nau'in tench
Bayanin kifin tench a yanayi iri daya ne ga dukkan mutane. Ba tare da la'akari da yankin da aka mamaye ba, duk mutane sunyi kama. Babu wasu nau'ikan ra'ayoyin gwarzo na labarin. Amma, akwai nau'ikan kiwo.
Girman kayan aiki, misali, tench na zinare. Yana kama da kifin zinare ko kifin Jafananci. Kyakkyawan mutum galibi ana siye shi don tsara tafkunan bayan gida a cikin yankuna masu dumi na Rasha.
A cikin hoton akwai keken zinariya
Bikin kere-kere da kvolsdorf tench. A kan hoto ba shi da bambanci sosai da wanda aka saba dashi, amma yana saurin girma sau da yawa. Sabili da haka, jinsunan Kvolsdorf suna zaune a cikin rafuffuka masu zaman kansu tare da kamun kifi da aka biya. Girma cikin sauri, sayayyar soya da kofuna waɗanda suke marmarin zama da sauri. Bugu da kari, Quoldorf tench ya fi takwaransa na halitta girma. An ɗauki nauyin kilogram 1-1.5 a matsayin mizani.
Tench ciyarwa
Live kifi tench ya rage saboda zaba a cikin abinci. Ba a banza bane dabbar take zabar wuraren da aka yi magudanan ruwa. Lilies na ruwa, reeds, algae abinci ne na tench, kuma a lokaci guda tsari daga masu farauta.
Koyaya, tare da rashin ciyayi, jarumin labarin kansa baya ƙyamar abinci mai gina jiki. Dabbar na iya cin crustaceans, molluscs, kwari larvae da yara na sauran kifaye, gami da jinsunan su. An tabbatar da wannan ta hujjojin kama tench don soya.
Tench yana cin yan ci a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe. Anan ba batun halin kirki bane ke taka rawa kamar ɗanɗanar gwarzon labarin. Saboda danshi mai danshi, wasu kifin suma suna kyamar cincinsu.
Mutane ba sa ƙyamar tench. An ɓoye naman abinci mai ɗanɗano a ƙarƙashin ƙananan ƙanshi da sikeli. Fari ne, mai yawa, kusan mara ƙashi. Babban abu shine a gano shi yadda ake tsabtace tench fish... Ana wankan gawa kawai da ruwan sha mai sanyi. Babu bukatar balle bawan ma'aunin.
Fuskokin jikin jarumin labarin ba ƙarami kaɗan ba ne, amma kuma sirara ne. Maganin zafin jiki yana tausasa sikeli. Dandanon murfin kifin yana kama da naman sa. Sabili da haka, a yawancin girke-girke, ba'a da shawarar tsaftace tench. Koyaya, kafin ku dafa kifin, kuna buƙatar kama shi.
Kama tench
Kama tench a cikin zurfin daga mita 0.5 zuwa 1.5. Dole ne ku jefa abin ƙyama a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda kifi ke so. Don haka layin kamun kifi ba zai shiga cikin masu tushe ba, ana yin simintin gyare-gyare a cikin abin da ake kira windows, wato, rata tsakanin lili da ruwa.
Ana ɗauke da sandar shawagi ta yau da kullun akan kan tebur. Suna kamun kifi safe da yamma. Wannan shine lokacin ciyarwa ga gwarzo na labarin. Lokacin rago, tench yana da zafin rai a ƙugiya. Motsi dabba ya zama mai kaifi, jerky.
Kifin ya yi tsayayya da ƙarfi, yana ƙoƙarin rikita layin, yana jagorantar shi zuwa cikin ciyawar ciyayi. Saboda haka, ba safai suke bin layi ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, gwarzo na labarin shine mai kama kama, ba zato ba tsammani kamawa. Saboda wannan dalili, mutane ƙalilan ne suka san hakan tench dadi kifi... Ta yaya zaka san idan firinji ya toshe da wasu nau'in?
Ganin ƙaunar gwarzo na labarin don dumi, yana da daraja kama shi daga bazara zuwa kaka. A lokacin hunturu, ƙofar ta faɗo cikin wani irin yanayi na nutsuwa, tana ta tururuwa zuwa cikin ramin. Dangin gwarzo na labarin, Crucian carp, yayi haka.
Af, a cikin tafkunan ruwa inda akwai kifaye da yawa na nau'ikan gasa, yana da wahalar kama tench. Dabbobi suna zuwa wuraren da babu kowa. Kamun kifi na iya cin nasara inda ba a zaluntar tench ta hanyar ɓarna, ɓarna da roach.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lin yana da haihuwa. Mace tana yin ƙwai har zuwa dubu 800 a lokaci guda. Nan da nan soya fara fara rayuwa mara kyau. Lines ba sa yin garken tumaki.
Gwarzo na labarin yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 3-4. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, masu farauta ko mutane suna iya cin kifin. Idan irin kifin ya shawo kan layin shekaru 4, dabbar ta zama babba kuma kusan ba a iya cin nasara. Akwai damar rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 16.
