Yin rigakafin lokaci da ƙwarewa na kare ba wai kawai yana taimakawa kiyaye ci gaban manyan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba, amma kuma yana ba da gudummawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar dabbobi mai ƙafa huɗu a duk rayuwarsa.
Janar ka'idoji don rigakafin kwikwiyoyi
A cikin kasashen waje da yawa, yin allurar rigakafin kare na kowane irin yanayi da kowane zamani sharadi ne na kiyaye irin wannan dabbobi mai kafa hudu a cikin gari ko mallakar gida na kewayen birni. Ba za a bar dabba ba tare da allurar rigakafi ta shiga cikin nune-nunen baje kolin ba, kuma za a hana fitar da ita zuwa ƙasashen waje. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna da wasu mahimman mahimmanci, ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun dangane da lokacin allurar riga kafi da ƙa'idodin zaɓin allurar rigakafi.
Idan akwai rikitaccen yanayin annoba a yankin mazaunin, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga alluran rigakafin da suka dace da amfani da su tun suna ƙanana.... A wuraren da yanayin ya fi dacewa da dabba, yana da kyau a mai da hankali kan shawarwarin likitan dabbobi, kuma ya zama wajibi a tabbatar cewa an adana rigakafin daidai da umarnin da aka haɗe kuma ya cika cikakkiyar ranar ƙarewar.
An hana shi yin rigakafi ba tare da fara yin dashe ba. Kwanan nan, sau da yawa, lokaci guda tare da gabatarwar allurar, ana amfani da ɓangarorin rigakafi iri-iri, wanda ke ba da damar samun ƙarfin garkuwar jiki mai ƙarfi a cikin dabbobin da wuri-wuri. Likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan hanyar, idan ya cancanta, don hana kamuwa da cuta yayin lokacin da ake ci gaba da tsananin cututtukan saduwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Halin da ake ciki tare da kusan kowane yanki na nau'in warkewa da nau'in kariya yana da matukar wahala a wannan lokacin. Dogaro da halaye na jerin da kuma masana'antun, jigon saiti na abubuwan rigakafi na iya bambanta sosai, wanda nan take ya shafi matakin kariya.
Iri da allurai da cututtuka
Allurar rigakafi ga kwikwiyo wata larura ce ta dole don hana lalacewar dabbar ta dabbobin da suka fi haɗari, ciki har da mai raɗaɗi, da rabies, da coronavirus da kuma parvovirus enteritis, da kuma sauran cututtuka. A halin yanzu, duk allurar rigakafin da aka yi amfani da ita ta bambanta a halaye da yawa, amma manyan sune nau'ikan biyar ne kawai, an gabatar da su:
- ya raunana rigakafin rayuwa mai ɗauke da mai rai kawai, amma ya raunana nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta;
- allurar rigakafin da ba ta da ƙwayar cuta wacce ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu mutuwa;
- maganin alurar rigakafi na sinadarai wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka tsabtace jiki ko kuma sunadarai;
- toxoids ko toxoids da aka yi daga abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suka sami cikakken cikakken tsaka tsaki;
- ta hanyar ilimin kere-kere irin na zamani, wanda a halin yanzu ake ta gwada shi da inganta shi.
Dogaro da manyan halayen alurar riga kafi, da mahimman abubuwan da aka ƙunsa, gaba ɗaya dukkanin alluran rigakafi na zamani za a iya rarraba su cikin nau'ikan da ke wakiltar:
- rikitattun alluran rigakafi ko, abin da ake kira allurar rigakafi da yawa, wanda zai iya samar da rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa;
- alluran rigakafi biyu ko divaccines waɗanda zasu iya haifar da kyakkyawar rigakafi ga wasu ƙwayoyin cuta;
- shirye-shirye masu kama da juna sun bunkasa ne bisa tsarin kayan aikin dabbobin da kansu tare da tsarin mulki na gaba;
- monovaccines, wanda ya hada da antigen daya akan wata cuta.
Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Multivitamin na asali daban. Dogaro da hanyar amfani, ana gabatar da duk shirye-shiryen rigakafi:
- allurar rigakafin jini;
- maganin rigakafi na intramuscular;
- maganin alurar rigakafi;
- maganin alurar rigakafi tare da raunin fata na gaba;
- maganin alurar riga kafi;
- shirye-shiryen aerosol.
Sau da yawa kaɗan sau da yawa, ana yin rigakafin dabbobi mai ƙafafu huɗu tare da magungunan ƙwararru ko magungunan haɗin gwiwa.
Dangane da annobar masu cin nama, ana iya yin rigakafin dabbobi da "Biovac-D", "Multicanom-1", "EPM", "Vacchum" da "Canivac-C". Rigakafin shigar cutar ta parvovirus ana aiwatar da ita ta "Biovac-P", "Primodog" da "Nobivac Parvo-C". Kariya daga cutar zazzaɓi ya fi dacewa da kwayoyi irin su Nobivac Rabies, Defensor-3, Rabizin ko Rabikan.
Divaccines "Biovac-PA", "Triovac" da "Multican-2" sun tabbatar da kansu sosai, da kuma shirye-shiryen polyvalent "Biovac-PAL", "Trivirovax", "Tetravak", "Multican-4", "Eurikan-DHPPI2" -L "da" Eurican DHPPI2-LR ". Likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar magungunan polyvalent "Nobivak-DHPPi + L", "Nobivak-DHPPi", "Nobivak-DNR", da "Vangard-Plus-5L4", "Vangard-7" da "Vangard-Plus-5L4CV".
Mahimmanci!Ga kowane nau'in maganin alurar riga kafi, dole ne a lura da halaye masu nuni da alamun mutum don amfani.
Yaushe za a fara yin allurar rigakafin kwikwiyo
Duk wani kare na gida a tsawon rayuwarsa yana karbar wasu alluran riga-kafi, kuma jiki yana iya samar da kwayoyin cuta a yayin yaduwar cututtuka, saboda haka, 'ya'yan kwikwiyo da aka haifa da madarar uwa a farkon zamanin rayuwa suna samun kariyar da ke da karfi. Koyaya, irin wannan rigakafin yana aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci, na kimanin wata ɗaya, bayan haka mutum yakamata yayi tunanin rigakafin.
Don aiwatar da rigakafin farko na kwikwiyo ya zama mai sauki kuma babu matsala, ya zama dole a tambayi mai kiwo game da nau'in abinci da yanayin kiyayewar dabba kafin lokacin aiwatarwa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa makonni biyu kafin rigakafin yana da karfin gwiwa don gabatar da sabon, koda tsada ne kuma mai inganci a cikin abincin dabba.kuma.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, allurar rigakafin farko ta dikakkuya mafi yawancin lokuta mai shayarwa ne yake bayarwa a cikin dakin gandun daji, a kusan wata daya da rabi, don haka ya zama wajibi a bincika kasancewar wadannan bayanai a cikin fasfot na dabbobi na dabbar da aka siya.
Jadawalin allurar rigakafi ga puan kwikwiyo da basu cika shekara guda ba
Zuwa yau, shirin da ake da shi na yin rigakafin karnuka yana haifar da korafi da yawa daga likitocin dabbobi da rigingimu tsakanin kwararru. Yin rigakafin cutar ƙanjamau ne kawai ba a la'akari da shi a cikin wannan mahallin, tun da yake ana aiwatar da ƙa'idodin aiwatar da shi sosai a cikin jiharmu.
Game da wasu cututtukan, ya kamata a tuna cewa yankin rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta ya canza sosai a cikin recentan shekarun nan, amma matakan kariya da nufin kare cutar masifa, cututtukan hepatitis, parvo- da coronavirus enteritis, kazalika adenovirus sun kasance masu dacewa a kusan dukkanin ƙasarmu. A wasu yankuna, a cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata, an sami barkewar cuta mai yawa kamar leptospirosis.
Zuwa yau, lokacin yin allurar rigakafin karnuka da ba su kai shekara daya ba, yana da kyau a bi wannan makirci mafi kyau:
- a makonni 8-10, ana buƙatar yin rigakafin farko na dabba mai ƙafafu huɗu game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka kamar parvovirus enteritis, kwayar hepatitis da cututtukan masu cin nama;
- kimanin makonni uku bayan yin rigakafin farko, ana yin rigakafi na biyu game da cututtuka: cututtukan parvovirus, cututtukan hanta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma allurar rigakafin farko da ta fara da zazzabin cizon sauro wajibi ne.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin yanayin rashin yiwuwar saduwa da kwikwiyo tare da masu dauke da kwayar cutar rabies, ana iya yin rigakafin farko kan wannan cuta yana da shekara shida zuwa watanni tara.... Wasu daga cikin alluran rigakafin da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu suna da ikon haifar da bayyanuwar duhun enamel na haƙori, saboda haka, ana amfani da shi don yin rigakafin dabbar da ke girma a gaba ko kuma nan da nan bayan canza hakora.
Mahimmanci!Dangane da tsarin da aka kafa a kasarmu, ba a ba da shawarar a yiwa kwiyakwiyan kwiyakwatanci kasa da watanni biyu ba, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar kwayoyin cuta na uwa da kuma tsarin garkuwar dabba wanda bai kammala ba.
Shirya kwikwiyo don rigakafi
Kimanin mako guda kafin rigakafin, dole ne a baiwa kwikwiyo duk wani magani na rigakafi. Yana da kyau dabbobi na wata daya su ba da miliyan 2 na dakatarwar Pirantel, bayan haka, bayan rabin sa'a, kimanin milimita daya da rabi na man kayan lambu mai kyau. Ya fi dacewa don ba da maganin anthelmintic daga sirinji da sassafe, kimanin awa ɗaya kafin a ba da abinci. Bayan kwana daya, dole ne a maimaita wannan aikin.
Karnuka masu shekaru biyu zuwa uku za a iya ba su magunguna na musamman na rigakafin cutar a cikin allunan. Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, yana da kyau ayi amfani da Alben, Milbemax, Kaniquantel, Febtal ko Prazitel don wannan dalili, waɗanda kusan basu da wata illa kuma dabbobi suna jure su sosai.
Alurar riga kafi yawanci ana bayar da ita da safe kuma ana yin su mafi kyau a cikin ƙarancin ciki. Idan ya kamata a yiwa kwikwiyo rigakafi da rana, to sai a bai wa dabbar gidan abinci kimanin awanni uku kafin aikin. Tare da ciyarwa ta ɗabi'a, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga mafi yawan abincin da ba abinci mai nauyi ba, kuma ya kamata a rage ragin bushe ko rigar abinci da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku.
Bayan an yaye ɗan kwikwiyo daga mahaifiyarsa har zuwa lokacin da aka kammala aikin rigakafin rigakafi na yau da kullun, dole ne a kiyaye daidaitaccen keɓewa. Ba za ku iya tafiya da keɓaɓɓun dabbobin gida masu keɓewa ba a cikin wuraren tafiya tare ko tare da sauran karnuka.
Mahimmanci!Hakanan yana da kyau a lura da halayyar dabba da sha'awar abinci na kwanaki da yawa kafin gabatarwar rigakafin farko. Dabbobin da ke da wata karkacewar ɗabi'a ko rashin cin abinci ba su cancanci yin rigakafin ba.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa da sakamako
Bayan allurar rigakafin, ana bukatar a kiyaye kwikwiyo na awanni da yawa. Matsayi mai mahimmanci, karnuka suna jure duk wani allurar riga-kafi sosai, amma, a wasu lokuta, ana iya lura da illolin ta hanyar yanayin gida da na gaba ɗaya na jiki. Slightananan kumburi na iya samuwa a wurin allurar, wanda mafi yawanci yakan magance kansa aƙalla kwanaki biyu zuwa uku.
Wadannan halayen halayen al'ada ne na alurar riga kafi:
- -ara ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin zafin jikin dabbobi zuwa 39 ° C;
- ƙi guda ɗaya daga dabba daga abinci;
- amai sau daya ko gudawa;
- gajeren damuwa da rashin kulawa.
Neman shawara daga likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri yana buƙatar waɗannan alamun:
- gudawa wanda ya fi kwana guda;
- zafin jiki na jiki, wanda baya raguwa sama da yini;
- maimaitawa da yawaita amai;
- Yankewar girgiza ko karkatar da tsoka;
- rashin ci kwana ɗaya ko fiye da haka;
- wadatar zuci, fitowar ruwa daga hanci ko idanu.
Thearancin kwikwiyo bayan alurar riga kafi na iya haifar da damuwa, amma yana tafiya da sauri.
Mahimmanci!Amsar rigakafin kwikwiyo yana da cikakkiyar nasara a cikin 'yan makonni bayan an yi allurar, bayan haka ana iya tafiya da dabba mai ƙafa huɗu ba tare da takurawa ba, haka kuma ba wanka kawai a cikin wanka ba, har ma da wuraren ajiyar ruwa.
Lokacin da ya guji yin rigakafi
Ya kamata a lura cewa dole ne a yiwa wata yarinya kwiyakwiya 'yar shekara sau uku rigakafi: a wata biyu, a wata hudu da kuma bayan hakoran madara sun canza, a kusan shekara bakwai. Ya kamata ku guji yin rigakafin dabbobin ku na rigakafi idan kwikwiyo ba shi da abinci ko kuma an lura da halin wuce gona da iri, har ma an lura da ƙaruwar zafin jiki sau ɗaya. Masana sun ba da shawarar shan zafin jiki na tsawon kwanaki uku kafin aikin rigakafin da aka nufa.
Mahimmanci!An haramta shi sosai yin allurar rigakafin kwikwiyo wanda ba a taɓa lalata shi ba ko kuma ya yi mu'amala da karnuka marasa lafiya. Hakanan bai kamata a yiwa yara masu ciki da masu shayarwa allurar rigakafi ba. Yana da kyau a yiwa 'yar karamar rigakafi kimanin makonni uku ko hudu kafin ko wata guda bayan estrus.
Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, allurar rigakafin dabbobi kan cututtuka irin su enteritis da hepatitis a zahiri ba ya haifar da da illa, amma ƙananan zawo na iya bayyana, wanda ya ɓace cikin awanni 24. Kuma lokacin yin rigakafin bayan allurar rigakafin cutar na iya ci gaba da wahala sosai, saboda haka lafiyar dabbar da ake yiwa wannan aikin dole ta kasance mara kyau.
Tsarin allurar rigakafi na dabbar dabba ya kamata a damƙa shi ga ƙwararren likitan dabbobi kawai. Yin allurar rigakafin kai tsaye sau da yawa yakan zama babban dalilin rikice-rikice daban-daban ko rashin cikakken rigakafi ga cututtukan da aka fi sani.
