Rhodesian Ridgeback

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Rhodesian Ridgeback (Turanci Rhodesian ridgeback da karen zaki na Afirka) nau'in kare ne na asali daga Zimbabwe (a da Rhodesia). Tana da kyau a kowane irin farautar Afirka, amma ta shahara musamman don iya farautar zakuna. Duk da kasancewa an keɓe shi azaman farauta, Rhodesian Ridgeback yana da ƙa'idar kariya mai ƙarfi.

Abstracts

  • Rhodesian Ridgebacks suna son yara, amma na iya zama rashin ladabi ga yara ƙanana.
  • Saboda girmanta, ƙarfi da hankali, ba a ba da shawarar ga waɗanda suke da kare a karon farko ba.
  • Idan sun girma tare da wasu dabbobi, sukan saba dasu. Amma, maza na iya zama masu zafin rai ga wasu dabbobi, maza ga wasu mazan.
  • Idan sun gundura, zasu iya lalata gidan.
  • Masu taurin kai da taurin kai, suna da wayo amma suna iya zama fitina. Idan mai shi ya fi rinjaye, ya daidaita, ya tabbata, zai sami babban kare.
  • Puan kwikwiyon Rhodesian Ridgeback suna da kuzari da aiki, amma sun fi shuru da nutsuwa yayin da suke girma.
  • Tare da isasshen aiki, suna iya daidaitawa da kowane yanayi, gami da ɗakin gida. Amma, ya fi kyau a ajiye a cikin gida mai zaman kansa.
  • Suna yin haushi ba safai ba, yawanci don yin gargaɗi game da wani abu.

Tarihin irin

Duk da cewa irin ya samo sunan daga ƙasar Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), amma ya ci gaba a Afirka ta Kudu. Tarihin nau'in ya fara ne a cikin kabilun Hottentots da Bushmen waɗanda suka rayu a yankin Cape Peninsula.

Kabilun Hottentot sun zauna a Afirka ta Kudu shekaru dubbai. Ba su yi aikin noma ba, amma suna farautar tarawa da farauta.

Dabbobin gida na farko da suka fara bayyana a wannan yankin shi ne kare, sannan shanu suna biye da shi, waɗanda ƙabilar Bantu suka zo da su.

Bayyanar dabbobin gida ya sa Hottentots suka yi shuka, amma Bushmen ba su canza salon rayuwarsu ba. Duk da canjin abincin, ya rasa furotin kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da farauta.

Kamar yadda yake a sauran sassan duniya, karnukan farauta na wancan lokacin suna yin ayyuka biyu: nemowa da bin dabbar, sannan kashe ko riƙe shi har sai mafarautan sun iso. Koyaya, waɗannan karnukan an yi amfani dasu ko'ina, gami da kare gidaje da mutane.

A wani lokaci, karnukan Bushman sun samar da wata siffa ta musamman - tudu (tudu, "ridge" crest). Wannan maye gurbi yana haifar da tsiri wanda ke gudana daga jela zuwa wuyanta wanda rigar take tsirowa zuwa akasin haka zuwa sauran rigar.

Wataƙila an yi amfani da wannan yanayin don kiwo, amma ka'idar tana da shakku, tunda wani nau'in yana da fasali iri ɗaya: Thai Ridgeback.

An dade ana muhawara kan ko wannan maye gurbi ya fito ne daga Asiya zuwa Afirka, ko kuma akasin haka, amma idan aka yi la’akari da keɓewar tarihi da tazara, irin wannan yiwuwar da wuya.

Tun da kabilun Afirka ba su da rubutaccen yare, ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi yadda dutsen ya bayyana. Tabbas ya kasance kafin 1652 lokacin da Kamfanin Dutch East India Company ya kafa Kaapstad, wanda aka fi sani da Cape Town. Tashar jirgi ce mai mahimmanci akan hanyar jiragen ruwa daga Turai zuwa Asiya, Afirka da Indonesia.

Yanayin can ya yi kama da na Turai, wanda ya ba da izinin noman alkama kuma ya taimaka wajen rage cututtuka. Manoman kasar Holland sun fara yawaita yankin, a gefe guda, suna samun 'yanci, a daya bangaren, aikin samarwa masu tafiya cikin teku abinci. Ban da su, akwai Jamusawa, Scandinavia, da Faransa.

Suna ɗaukar kabilun asali kamar shanu, suna karɓar abin da suke so daga gare su, gami da karnuka. Suna ɗaukar Rhodesian Ridgeback a matsayin ƙirar asali mai daraja, waɗanda aikinta shine haɓaka ƙirar Turai da suka isa Afirka.

Kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu yankuna, yawancin karnuka daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa tare da mutane. Daya daga cikin jiragen Dutch na farko ya isa Bullenbeiser, kakan mai dambe na zamani.

Mastiffs, hound, greyhound, makiyaya - suna ɗaukar kowa. A wancan lokacin, kare babban mataimaki ne a ci gaban sabbin ƙasashe, amma ba dukansu ne ke iya jure mawuyacin yanayin Afirka ba. Hakanan cututtukan da ba a san su ba suna lalata su, wanda jinsin Turai ba shi da rigakafi da manyan masu lalata, wanda ya fi na Turai ƙarfi.

Turawan mulkin mallaka, wadanda daga baya ake kira Boers ko Afrikaners, suna sane da matsalolin da karnukansu ke fuskanta.

Kuma suna fara kirkirar wasu nau'ikan halittun da suka dace da rayuwa a Afirka. Mafi mahimmancin mafita shine kiwo karnukan gida tare da wasu nau'ikan.

Mafi yawan waɗannan mestizos ɗin ba su ci gaba ba, amma wasu sun kasance sababbi.

Misali, Boerboel mastiff ne wanda yake da kyakkyawar dabi'a ta kariya, da hound, wanda daga baya za'a kirashi Rhodesian Ridgebacks.

Boers sun yi mulkin mallaka da wuraren da ke nesa da Cape Town, galibi ana raba gonaki da watanni na tafiya. Manyan manoma sun fi son karnukan tsere, wadanda suka dace da rayuwa a cikin yanayin Afirka saboda yadda ake kiwo tare da asalinsu. Suna da kyakkyawar ƙanshi da gani, suna da ƙarfi kuma masu taurin kai.

Waɗannan karnukan suna da ikon yin farauta zakuna, damisa da kuraye, kuma suna kiyaye gonaki daga gare su. Don karfin su na farautar zakuna, ana kiran su karnukan zaki - Karen Zaki. Bugu da ƙari, halayen ƙimar suna da ƙima sosai, da dare ana sake su don tsaro.

Jerin rikice-rikicen siyasa sun buge Cape Town a farkon 1795, lokacin da Birtaniyya ta mallake ta.

Yawancin Afrikaners ba sa son zama ƙarƙashin tutar Burtaniya, wanda ya haifar da rikici wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon karni na 20. Wataƙila sakamakon yaƙin ne ba a san Ridgebacks ba a wajen Afirka ta Kudu.

Koyaya, Birtaniyya ta kame mafi yawan Afirka ta Kudu, gami da yankin da ake kira Southern Rhodesia. A yau yana cikin ƙasar Zimbabwe kuma magajin byan mulkin mallaka ne ke zaune.

A cikin 1875, Rev. Charles Helm ya tafi tafiya mishan zuwa Kudancin Rhodesia, kuma ya ɗauki Ridgebacks biyu tare da shi.

A Rhodesia, ya haɗu da mashahurin mafarauci kuma masanin kimiyyar daji, Cornelius Van Rooney.

Da zarar ya nemi ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da shi kuma halayyar halitta ta Ridgebacks ta yi farauta ya burge shi har ya yanke shawarar kirkirar gidan nasa. Godiya ga ƙoƙarin Cornelius, Rhodesian Ridgeback ya bayyana a cikin sifar da muka san ta a yau.

Karen zaki yana da matukar farin jini a Kudancin Rhodesia har ma ya fi alakantashi da shi, maimakon asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Manyan wurare masu buɗewa suna haɓaka juriya a cikin nau'in, kuma farauta mai saurin haɗuwa da ikon fahimtar siginar hannu da saurin hankali.

A cikin 1922, an gudanar da wasan kare a Bulawailo, birni na biyu mafi girma a Kudancin Rhodesia. Yawancin masu shayarwa sun kasance kuma sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar farko.

Aikin farko na sabon kulob ɗin shine ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙira, wanda suka yi ta amfani da ma'aunin Dalmatian.

A cikin 1924, Kenungiyar Kennel ta Afirka ta Kudu ta amince da irin, kodayake har yanzu akwai karnukan da ke rajista.

Koyaya, wannan nau'in ne wanda ya dace da rayuwa a Afirka kuma Rhodesian Ridgeback yana da sauri zama ɗayan karnukan da aka fi sani a nahiyar.

Babu tabbacin lokacin da suka bayyana a Amurka, mai yiwuwa a cikin 1912. Amma, har zuwa 1945, kusan ba a san komai game da su ba. Amma bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, karnuka da yawa sun ƙare a Amurka da Turai, tun da yaƙe-yaƙe ya ​​faru a Afirka kuma sojoji za su iya saba da nau'in.

https://youtu.be/_65b3Zx2GIs

Rhodesian Ridgeback an daidaita shi don farauta a cikin manyan wuraren buɗe ido inda juriya da nutsuwa sune mahimman halaye. Waɗannan wuraren suna cikin yankin tsakiyar Amurka.

A cikin 1948, ƙungiyar yan koyo suka kirkiro Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of America (RRCA) da nufin yin rijista tare da American Kennel Club (AKC). Oƙarinsu ya sami nasara a cikin 1955 lokacin da AKC ta amince da irin. A 1980 kungiyar United Kennel Club (UKC) ta amince da shi.

Rhodesian Ridgeback shine nau'in Afirka kawai wanda Fédération Cynologique Internationale ta amince dashi.

Shahararrun nau'in yana girma, duk da haka, manyan ayyukan da ake buƙata don wannan nau'in suna sanya takunkumi kuma ba su dace da kowa ba. A Afirka, har yanzu ana amfani da shi don farauta, amma a Turai da Amurka, aboki ne ko kare kare.

Bayani

Rhodesian Ridgeback an tsara shi azaman farauta, amma ya fi ƙarfi da rikitarwa. Wannan babban nau'in ne, maza a bushewar sun kai 64-69 cm kuma suna da nauyin kilo 39 (ƙimar FCI), bitches 61-66 cm kuma suna da nauyin kilogram 32.

Yakamata a gina kare da iko, amma babu wani yanayi mai girma ko mai. Su 'yan wasa ne masu saurin-gudu kuma dole ne su kalli bangaren. Suna da ɗan tsayi a tsayi fiye da tsayi, amma suna da kyau. Wutsiya tana da kauri, na matsakaiciyar tsayi, ta tausa zuwa ƙarshen.

Kan yana da matsakaici a cikin girma, wanda yake kan doguwar wuya. Muzzle yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da tsawo, amma ba mai girma ba. Lebban kyawawan karnuka suna matse matse, amma na iya faduwa. Duk karnuka suna da fata mai laushi a kawunansu, amma kaɗan kawai suna da ninki.

Launin hanci ya dogara da launi kuma zai iya zama baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Hakanan da launin ido, duhun launi, duhun idanu. Siffar idanu zagaye yake, suna tazara sosai. Kunnuwa sun daɗe, suna faɗuwa, suna jujjuyawa zuwa matakan.

Mafi mahimmancin halayyar nau'in ita ce gashinta. Gabaɗaya, gajere ne, mai sheki, mai kauri. A bayan baya, yana samar da tudu - tsiri na ulu wanda ke tsirowa zuwa kishiyar shugabanci daga babban gashin. Idan ya yi girma zuwa wutsiya, to a kan taguwar rigar tana girma zuwa kan. Unƙarar tana farawa ne a bayan kafaɗun kuma yana ci gaba da kasusuwa cinya. Ya kunshi kambi guda biyu masu kama da juna. Alreadyaddamarwa na 0.5 zuwa 1 cm an riga an dauke shi rashin amfani. A cikin sashi mafi fadi, dutsen ya kai cm 5. Ba a ba da izinin karnukan da ke hana su shiga cikin nunawa da kiwo ba, amma har yanzu suna riƙe da duk halayen zuriya.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks launi ne mai ƙarfi wanda ya fito daga alkama mai haske zuwa alkamar alkama.

Matsayi na asali na asali, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1922, ya gane yiwuwar launuka iri-iri, gami da brindle da sable.

Zai yiwu a sami baƙin mask a fuska, wanda abin karɓa ne. Amma bakar gashi a jiki abin so ne sosai.

Whiteananan fararen faci a kirji da yatsun hannu karɓaɓɓe ne, amma ba a so a wasu sassan jiki.

Hali

Rhodesian Ridgeback yana ɗayan thean tsirarun halayen da halin su shine giciye tsakanin hound da mai gadi. Suna da haɗuwa sosai kuma suna sadaukar da kai ga dangin da suke ƙulla kyakkyawar dangantaka da su.

Yawancin masu mallaka suna cewa daga cikin karnukan da suka yi mu'amala da su, Ridgebacks sun zama abubuwan da suka fi so.

Rhodesian sune mafi yawan yankuna da sa ido akan dukkan nau'ikan dabbobi, tare da rashin amana da baƙi. Wadanda suka kasance cikin al'umma ba su da saurin tashin hankali ga mutum, sauran na iya zama.

Suna faɗakarwa sosai, wanda yasa suka zama masu sa ido sosai. Ba kamar sauran karnukan farauta ba, suna da ƙa'idar kariya mai ƙarfi kuma suna iya yin tsaro. Ko da ba tare da horo na musamman ba, za su iya yiwa wani rauni, kuma idan danginsu suka yi laifi, za su yi faɗa har zuwa ƙarshe.

Suna kulla kyakkyawar dangantaka da yara, suna son yin wasa da more rayuwa. Ya kamata a mai da hankali kawai ga yara ƙanana, saboda za su iya yin rashin ladabi yayin wasa. Amma wannan ba daga tashin hankali bane, amma daga ƙarfi da kuzari. Ala kulli hal, kada a bar kananan yara a kula.


Dangane da wasu karnukan, suna tsaka tsaki, suna da juriya, musamman ga jinsi. Wasu na iya zama yankuna ko masu rinjaye kuma suna kare nasu.

Dole ne a sarrafa wannan halayyar saboda Ridgebacks na iya cutar da yawancin abokan adawar da gaske. Mazajen da ba su da nutsuwa na iya yin fushi ga karnukan jinsi ɗaya, amma wannan halaye ne na gama gari a kusan dukkanin nau'ikan.

Amma tare da sauran dabbobi, sam basu da juriya. Yawancin Ridgebacks suna da ƙa'idar farauta, suna tilasta su su bi duk abin da suka gani. Ya kamata a lura cewa tare da zamantakewar jama'a da kyau, suna zama tare da kuliyoyi, amma tare da waɗanda ke cikin iyali.

Wannan ɗayan mafi ƙarancin horo ne, idan ba mafi kwazo ba a cikin duka farauta. Suna da wayo da sauri don koyo, suna iya yin aiki cikin kwazo da biyayya.

Yawancin lokaci suna son faranta wa mai shi rai, amma ba su da aiki kuma suna da hali. Rhodesian Ridgeback yayi ƙoƙarin mamaye fakitin idan an bashi izinin.

Ba a ba da shawarar wannan nau'in ba ga masu mallakar kare saboda yana iya zama mai taurin kai.

Ba su da ladabi, amma a zahiri, suna da saurin fahimta da kururuwa ko ƙarfin jiki ba kawai taimaka wa horo ba, amma yana cutar da shi. Ingantaccen kafa da fasahohi masu kyau suna aiki sosai.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks suna da kuzari sosai kuma suna buƙatar mafita don kuzarinsu. Tafiya ta yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci, zai fi dacewa aƙalla awa ɗaya. Zai fi kyau a tafiyar da shi, tunda yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙwaya don joggers. Suna da wuya sosai cewa zasu iya tuƙa ko da mai gudun fanfalaki.

Za su iya zama a cikin gida, amma ba su da isassun kayan aiki. Mafi kyawun adana shi a cikin gida mai zaman kansa tare da babban yadi. Yi hankali kodayake, kamar yadda karnuka zasu iya gudu.

Bada kuzari ga Rhodesian Ridgeback yana da mahimmanci. Sa'annan zasu zama mutane masu lalaci.

Hakanan an san su da tsabta, yawancin karnuka basa jin ƙanshi ko ƙanshi mai rauni sosai, kamar yadda suke tsaftace kan su koyaushe.

Sauki don amfani da banɗaki, yau yana iya gudana cikin tsammanin abinci. Amma abincin yana buƙatar ɓoyewa, tunda suna da wayo da sauƙin kai ga haramtaccen dadi.

Kulawa

Mafi qaranci, babu sana'ar gyara kwalliya, goge gogewa kawai. Sun zubar da matsakaici, kuma rigar gajere ce kuma baya haifar da matsaloli.

Lafiya

Ana ɗaukar nau'in kiwon lafiya na matsakaici. Mafi yawan gaske: sinus na dermoid, dysplasia, hypothyroidism, amma waɗannan ba yanayin rayuwa bane.

Na masu haɗari - ƙarfi, wanda duk karnuka masu zurfin kirji suke fuskantar.

A lokaci guda, tsawon rai na Rhodesian Ridgeback yana da shekaru 10-12, wanda ya fi na sauran karnukan masu girman irin wannan.

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Kalli bidiyon: Rhodesian Ridgeback Pup Unleashes His Hunting Instincts. Too Cute! (Nuwamba 2024).