A yankin Turai, a sassa daban-daban, akwai adadi mai yawa na albarkatun ƙasa, waɗanda sune albarkatun ƙasa na masana'antu daban-daban kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna amfani da su a rayuwar yau da kullun. Saurin Turai shine halin fili da tsaunuka.
Man burbushin halittu
Yanki mai matukar alfahari shine hakar kayayyakin mai da iskar gas. Yawancin albarkatun mai suna arewacin Turai, wato a gabar da Tekun Arctic ya wanke. Tana samarda kusan kashi 5-6% na arzikin mai da gas na duniya. Yankin yana da tafkuna 21 na mai da iskar gas da kusan gas dubu 1.5 da wuraren hakar mai. Burtaniya da Denmark, Norway da Netherlands ne suke aiwatar da hakar wadannan albarkatun.
Dangane da batun kwal, a Turai akwai manyan filayen ruwa da yawa a cikin Jamus - Aachen, Ruhr, Krefeld da Saar. A cikin Burtaniya, ana haƙar gawayi a cikin kogin Wales da Newcastle. Ana haƙa gawayi da yawa a cikin Basin na Babban Silesian a cikin Poland. Akwai ajiyar kwal mai ruwan kasa a cikin Jamus, Czech Republic, Bulgaria da Hungary.
Ore ma'adanai
Ana sarrafa nau'ikan ma'adanai masu ƙarfe a Turai:
- tama (a Faransa da Sweden);
- uranium ores (adibas a Faransa da Spain);
- jan ƙarfe (Poland, Bulgaria da Finland);
- bauxite (lardin Bahar Rum - kogin Faransa, Girka, Hungary, Croatia, Italia, Romania).
A cikin ƙasashen Turai, ma'adinan polymetallic, manganese, zinc, tin da leda ana haƙa su da yawa. Galibi suna faruwa ne a tsaunukan tsaunuka da kan Tsibirin Scandinavia.
Burbushin da ba na ƙarfe ba
Daga cikin albarkatun da ba na ƙarfe ba a cikin Turai, akwai manyan albarkatun gishirin dankalin turawa. Ana haƙa su a sikelin girma a Faransa da Jamus, Poland, Belarus da Ukraine. Ana yin nau'ikan apatites a Spain da Sweden. Cakuda carbon (asfal) ana hako shi a Faransa.
Duwatsu masu daraja da masu tamani
Daga cikin duwatsu masu daraja, ana yin Emerald a Norway, Austria, Italia, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Spain, Faransa da Jamus. Akwai nau'ikan rumman a cikin Jamus, Finland da Ukraine, beryls - a Sweden, Faransa, Jamus, Ukraine, tourmalines - a Italiya, Switzerland. Amber yana faruwa a lardin Sicilian da Carpathian, opals a Hungary, pyrope a cikin Czech Republic.
Duk da cewa ana amfani da ma'adanai na Turai a cikin tarihi, a wasu yankuna akwai albarkatu da yawa. Idan muka yi magana game da gudummawar duniya, to yankin yana da kyawawan alamomi don hakar kwal, zinc da gubar.
