Kar a manta cewa akwatin kifaye gidan gaske ne na kifi. Shi, kamar mazaunin mutum, yana buƙatar tsaftacewa. Idan mutum zai iya azurta kansa da tsaftacewa sau da yawa, to babu irin wannan alatu don kifin, saboda haka mai shi ne dole ne ya lalata akwatin kifaye kuma ya lura da yanayin dabbobin sa. Mutane da yawa sun sani game da wannan, amma ba kowa ya san yadda za a cutar da akwatin kifaye ba daidai.
Ayyukan farko
Cutar ta farko ta akwatin kifaye tana faruwa kai tsaye bayan ka sayi tanki. Dole ne a sarrafa gidan kifi na gaba sosai kafin farkon mazaunan flora da fauna suka bayyana a wurin.
Yadda ake aiwatar da cutar ta asali yadda ya kamata:
- Cika akwatin kifaye da ruwa mai kyau.
- Tsarma maganin na potassium har sai duhu sannan a zuba shi a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda aka cika da ruwan famfo.
- Bayan wannan, bar shi har kwana ɗaya. A wannan lokacin, duk kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa zasu mutu.
- Lambatu duka ruwa kuma shafa bushe tare da bushe zane.
- Kurkura shi sau da yawa tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Mataki na gaba shine shirya ruwa don ƙaddamar da sabon akwatin kifaye. Domin chlorine kyauta ta fito daga ruwa, ya zama dole a kare duka kashi 100% na ruwa a kalla kwana 3. Bayan haka sai a zubo a sake jira kwana biyu. Hakanan ne kawai ruwan zai kasance a shirye don karɓar mazaunan farko.
Don kar ɓata lokaci, shirya sauran kayan aiki da kayan ado don keɓaɓɓen tafkinku. Kar a manta, suma suna bukatar a kashe musu kwayoyin cuta sosai kafin su shiga cikin ruwa ɗaya kamar kifin. An ba da hankali musamman ga ƙasa. Kamar yadda galibi ake amfani da yashin teku da tsakuwa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin yanayin yanayi. Tabbas, substrate din yana dauke da wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta wadanda zasu cutar da dukkan muhallin cikin ruwa. Don kayar da mummunan sakamakon, kuna buƙatar kunna ƙasa a cikin tanda ko a cikin babban kwanon soya. Wajibi ne don fallasa dukkanin ƙasa zuwa matsakaicin zafin jiki kuma aƙalla aƙalla mintuna 20. Raba shi cikin rabo don sauƙaƙawa. Kada a ƙara yashi mai zafi a akwatin kifaye! Cool kuma kurkura da kyau. Kurkurar ruwa ɗaya bai isa ba, yana da kyau a maimaita aikin sau 3-4, kawai bayan haka zaku iya sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kada kayi watsi da wannan matakin farkon farawa na akwatin kifaye.
Daga cikin mahimman abubuwan aiki na yau da kullun na tafki na wucin gadi, ana la'akari da kayan haɗi. Tattara duk abubuwan ado, ban da zaɓuɓɓukan filastik, ku tafasa su sosai. Tunda sassan filastik na iya narkewa daga maganin zafin rana, ya fi kyau a bi da su da maganin duhu na potassium permanganate.
Ayyukan ci gaba da cutar
A yayin da akwatin kifaye ya riga ya fara aiki, amma matsala ta faru kuma kwayoyin cuta da algae da yawa sun fara bayyana a ciki, to ba za a iya guje wa kamuwa da cutar ba. Yana da gaggawa don adana tsire-tsire da kifi daga can.
Duk dabbobin da ke cikin akwatin kifayen da ke cikin cutar dole ne a bi da su tare da maganin antibacterial. Mafi mashahuri shine cakuda 10 na penacilin akan lita 2 na ruwa. Kiyaye tsire-tsire a ciki na kimanin kwanaki 3. Kada ku ji tsoro, babu wani mummunan abu da zai faru ga shuke-shuke a wannan lokacin. Akwatin kifaye kansa ana iya kashe shi da fitila ta musamman ta ƙwayoyin cuta kowace rana tsawon minti 20. Cutar da akwatin kifaye ya zama dole koda kuwa babu matsalolin a bayyane. Hanyoyin kariya sune mafi kyawun hanyar kiyaye kifinku da sauran mazauna cikin koshin lafiya. Cutar ta gaba ta fara ne ta hanyar maganin cututtukan disinfecting na duka saman. Hanyoyi mafi sauki sune potassium permanganate da peroxide. Cire dukkan kifin da kayan kwalliyar daga can, sa'annan ku cika zuwa gefen tare da 3% peroxide ko bayani mai duhu na potassium permanganate. Bar komai a kan awanni 5-6. Bayan haka sai ku tsarkake dukkan saman da sasanninta.
Idan babu lokaci ko sha'awar jira lokaci mai yawa, to, zaku iya amfani da hanyar kar-ta-kwana. Sayi bayani na musamman daga shagon dabbobi wanda aka tsara don magance duk abubuwan da ke saman. Ka tuna saka safofin hannu kafin aiki. Idan kuna da damar da za ku bi da komai tare da sinadarin formalin, chloramine, hydrochloric acid, to ku yi amfani da wannan zaɓi.
Don maganin cututtukan tsire-tsire, wajibi ne a shirya maganin penicillin a cikin rabo na 10: 2. Bar dukkan tsire-tsire a can na kimanin kwanaki uku.
Mafi yawan magunguna:
- Isopropane 70%;
- Ethanol 70%;
- Sidex;
- N-propanol 60%.
Tare da wadannan hanyoyin, zaka iya goge shuke-shuke sau daya kawai, wannan zai isa sosai don kashe yanayin yanayin cutar. Ana sayar da waɗannan kuɗaɗen a cikin shagunan sayar da magani na zoo. Ya kamata a tafasa sauran kayan. Tabbatacce, a ajiye su a cikin ruwan zãfi na aƙalla minti 20. Tsawon lokacin da suka zauna a cikin ruwan zãfi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya rayuwa. Lura cewa ba za a tafasa roba, filastik da ma'aunin zafi da zafi ba a kowane yanayi.
Zaɓi hanya mafi dacewa a gare ku kuma ku ji daɗin kallon kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye tare da kifin mai farin ciki.
