Spider-tsotsa gizo-gizo (Cheiracanthium inclusum) na ajin arachnid ne.
Yaduwar gizo-gizo mai launin rawaya.
An rarraba gizo-gizo mai rawaya a cikin Amurka, ciki har da Mexico da West Indies, Amurka da kudancin Kanada. An samo wannan nau'in a cikin Afirka, wataƙila an gabatar da shi zuwa nahiyar ba zato ba tsammani.
Gidan mazaunin gizo-gizo rawaya.
Gizo-gizo masu tsotsan rawaya suna yin buhu kamar na yanar gizo wanda suke ɓoyewa a cikin ƙasa, tsakanin tarkace da kuma cikin abubuwan da mutum yayi da rana. Additionari ga haka, gizo-gizo na iya nutsewa cikin ganye ko wasu tarkace da rana, ko ɓoye a wasu wurare masu wahalar isa don ba da kariya. Wannan jinsin yana dauke da wurare da dama, wadanda suka hada da bishiyoyi, dazuzzuka, da filaye, da gonaki, da sauran shukokin noma. Suna zaune a tsakanin bishiyoyi da sararin samaniya, suna rayuwa mafi yawancin abubuwan rayuwa a Amurka. Gizo-gizo mai tsotsan ruwan rawaya yana samun mafaka koda a cikin bututun roba na tankunan mai na motoci, kuma ta haka ne yake tafiya zuwa sabon mazaunin.
Alamomin waje na gizo-gizo rawaya.
Zheltossumnye yawanci cream, rawaya, rawaya mai haske, wani lokacin tare da yadin orange-kasa-kasa tare da ciki. Kodayake launin murfin murfin yana da ɗaɗɗo, amma chelicerae, gabobin jikinsu, da farjinsu masu duhu ne. Launi na karapace an yanke shi sashi ta abin da abincin yake. Nau'in da ke ciyar da kuda suna da launi a cikin launin launin toka mai ruwan toka, yayin da waɗanda ke farautar fa fruitan 'ya'yan itace masu launin ja suna da jan launi na murfin chitinous.
Mata sun fi maza girma kaɗan, kuma auna 5-10 mm da 4-8 mm, bi da bi. Kodayake mata sun fi ɗan girma kuma sun fi birgewa a cikin sifa, mazan suna da dogayen kafafuwa. Pairafafun kafa na gaba a cikin jinsi na maza da mata ya fi tsayi kuma ana amfani da shi don kama ganima.
Sake haifuwa da gizo-gizo jakar jaka.
Lokacin saduwa a cikin gizo-gizo mai launin rawaya ya faɗi a watannin bazara, a wannan lokacin ne adadin ya ƙaru. Maza suna neman mata don saduwa a lokacin kiwo a farkon bazara; har zuwa 30% na maza suna lalata da mata bayan hadi.
Mata yawanci suna haduwa sau daya kawai, bayan kwanaki 14 suna samar da buhunan gizo-gizo da yawa na kwai (kamar su 5, kowannensu yana dauke da kwai arba'in). Ba za a iya ganin ginin masararren ba; an ɓoye shi a cikin wani yashi na itace ko na shrub.
Mata suna kula da kama na kimanin kwanaki 17, kuma don ɗan lokaci suna kiyaye samarin gizo-gizo.
Tsarin kwanciya a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau ana maimaita shi sau da yawa yayin lokacin kiwo. Duk lokacin ci gaba, samari da gizo-gizo-jakar gizo-gizo suna shan zubi da yawa, bayan haka suna girma, yawanci suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin kariyar jakar arachnoid. Maza da mata yawanci sukan kai ga balagar jima’i a kwanaki 119 ko 134 na ci gaban su, bi da bi, kodayake lokacin canzawa wani lokacin yakan bambanta daga kwanaki 65 zuwa 273, gwargwadon yanayin muhalli (yanayin zafi, zafi, tsawon lokacin haske).
Yammacin gizo-gizo masu tsotsa-ruwan sanyi a cikin buhuhunan alharini, narkakken narkakku kuma fara kiwo a ƙarshen bazara, suna barin matsugunansu na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ba a san bayanai game da rayuwar rayuwar gizo-gizo rawaya a cikin yanayi.
Fasali na halayyar gizo-gizo rawaya.
Yammacin gizo-gizo rawaya ba dare ba ne, suna yin yini a cikin gidansu a cikin hanyar jakar alharini da farauta da dare. Sun fi aiki sosai a lokacin bazara da bazara, kuma suna saƙar ƙwallo ko maɓuɓɓuka tsakanin warps ta amfani da webs na siliki. Matasan gizo-gizo suna zama a cikin aljihu a lokacin hunturu, kuma basa matsawa neman abinci.
Waɗannan gizo-gizo ba su ɓoye a cikin yanar gizo ba, amma suna amfani da dogon ƙafafunsu na gaba don kama ganima. Suna allurar gubar cytotoxic a cikin wanda aka azabtar, da farko suka huda murfin chitinous na kuda tare da kaifin ɓangaren chelicera.
Gizo-gizo yana cin abincin da ke cikin hanji, inda abinci ya karye ya shanye.
Suna iya ɗaukar abinci da yawa, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau suna jure yunwa na dogon lokaci. A sarari, gizo-gizo-jakar gizo-gizo suna daidaitacce tare da taimakon idanu masu sauƙi guda takwas, waɗanda ke kan layi biyu na huɗu, kuma sun ƙunshi idanu na sakandare da na farko. Idanun na biyu suna da sauƙin fahimta kuma an daidaita su don bin motsin wanda aka azabtar. Idanuwan farko na motsi ne, kuma ana amfani dasu don lura da abubuwa a cikin kusancin kusa. Gizo-gizo na iya hango taɓawa, faɗakarwa, da ƙamshi ta hanyoyi daban-daban masu alaƙa da tsarin jijiyoyi.
Ciyar da gizo-gizo jakar jaka.
Gizo-gizo-tsotsa-gizo-gizo masu ganima akan ganyen bishiyoyi daban-daban, kuda fruita fruitan itace, fruita fruitan fruita fruitan itace, ƙwarin auduga Suna cin qwai na qwayoyin lepidopteran kamar kwari. Sun kuma kai hari kan wasu kananan gizo-gizo, gami da gizo-gizo na maciji da gizo-gizo. Baya ga cin abincin da ake farauta shi, waɗannan gizo-gizo suna da halin cin abincin nectar. Amfani da ruwan zakin jiki yana kara yawan rayuwar gizo-gizo, yana shafar girma da haihuwa, musamman lokacin rashin ganima. Shigar da ruwan dare a cikin abincin shima yana hanzarta balaga kuma yana shafar zuriya.
Tsarin halittu na gizo-gizo mai launin jakar rawaya.
Masu gizo-gizo masu yashi rawaya sune masu amfani da sakandare kuma suna lalata kwari a cikin tsarin halittun gona, musamman a gonakin inabi, gonakin apple da gonakin auduga. Kasancewar waɗannan maharan daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsiro suna haifar da ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da fa'idodin kuɗi mafi girma.
Spider mai tsotsan rawaya shine arachnid mai guba.
Ana samun gizo-gizo mai yashi rawaya a kai a kai kusa da mazaunan ɗan adam, galibi suna bayyana a cikin gidaje, sansanonin yawon bude ido da wuraren nishaɗin gandun daji.
Waɗannan gizo-gizo suna da dafin cytotoxic wanda ke haifar da kumburi da zafi wanda ya ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 7-10.
Kodayake cizon necrotic ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, amma duk da haka ya zama dole a sani cewa gizo-gizo mai jakar rawaya na iya zama mai saurin tashin hankali, musamman mata, kare kwai da gurbi.
Cizon ciwo yana raguwa tare da antitoxins; saboda wannan, waɗanda aka cutar sun koma ga likitoci.
A halin yanzu, gizo-gizo mai jakar rawaya ba shi da matsayin kiyayewa na musamman. Wannan wani abu ne gama gari.
