Masu son aquarists suna farin cikin siyan kifaye da yawa a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye. Wasu dabbobin gida zasu zauna a ciki cikin farin ciki har abada, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar wasu yanayi. Wani yana son kaɗaici, amma wasu kifayen sun fi son zama a cikin babban iyali. Daga cikin na karshen akwai akwatin kifaye Kifin Botia.
Bayani da bayyanar yakin
Botia na dangin loach ne. Waɗannan ƙananan ne, masu fasalin jikin kifi irin na torpedo. Ciki yana kwance, idan ka kalli kifin daga gaba, to siffar jikin tana kusa da triangular.
A kan ɗamara mai kaifi akwai nau'ikan gashin baki 3-4. Baya ga gashin baki kifi na fadace-fadace har yanzu akwai kananan kashin baya a karkashin idanuwa, wadanda ba za a iya lura da su musamman a cikin kwanciyar hankali ba, amma idan kifin ya firgita, to sai ya yi fito-na-fito da wadannan jijiyoyin, wadanda ke fitowa a kwance.
Zai zama mai raɗaɗi sosai a huda tsiron waɗannan ƙoshin, kuma lokacin siyan kifi, ya kamata a fahimci cewa ba za a iya amfani da jakar filastik don ɗauka ba.
Akwai kanana masu shayarwa a kan fikafikan ciki da kirji, tare da taimakon wanda kifin yake makalewa da ganyaye, ganye, da kayan zaki. Launin waɗannan kifin ya bambanta, kuma ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: akan yanayin waje na zama, gado, iri-iri.
Yayinda ake juyawa, kifin yayi haske. Consideredaya daga cikin ƙaunatattu da mashahurai ana la'akari da su fada wawa... Wannan shine mafi kyawun yaƙe-yaƙe, tare da raƙatattun ratsi mai launin rawaya a jikin rawaya kuma a waje kama da wawan ruwan teku. Ari ga haka, ɗabi'arta ta salama tana ƙara mata farin jini. Wannan jinsi yana da kusan nau'in 25.
Girman yaƙe-yaƙe ya dogara da nau'in, a matsakaita yana da cm 10-15. Maza sun fi mata ƙanƙanta kaɗan. A cikin daji Kifin Botia girma game da ninki biyu. Raunin jima'i yana da rauni, kuma har zuwa shekaru biyar, ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi da gaba ɗaya wane namiji ne kuma wanene mace.
A cikin hoton, kifin ya yi yaƙi da wawa
Wurin Botia
Asarsu kifi fadace-fadace - Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Kyakkyawan sarki mai yaƙi rawaya, ɗan asalin Kogin Tenasserim a Gabashin Burma. Botia darijo na zaune a Indiya da Bangladesh. Hakanan, ana samun yaƙe-yaƙe iri daban-daban a cikin Nepal, mashigar wasu kogunan ƙasar Sin, ana samun su a yammacin Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan.
Kogin kifi. Suna zaune a cikin kogunan Salween, Ataran, Irrawaddy, Maharashtra da sauransu. Suna zaune cikin kogunan biyu tare da saurin gudu da kwanciyar hankali, kwandunan shimfiɗa. Wasu nau'ikan suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna masu zurfin yanayi, yayin da wasu suka fi son tsaftataccen koguna masu tsaunuka.
Botia salon
Waɗannan su ne kifayen makarantu masu kuzari, waɗanda aka fi siye da adana su daga mutane 6. An ba da wannan shawarar ne ganin cewa yaƙe-yaƙe na da ƙarfi sosai, koyaushe suna gudanar da rikice-rikice na yanki, kuma idan ba kifayen da yawa a cikin garken, sai su zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake kai musu hari, kuma suna zaluntar sa koyaushe. Idan garken suna da yawa, zalunci yana yaɗuwa a ko'ina, kuma babu wanda ke shan wahala daga gare shi har zuwa mafi girma.
Botia babu dare, kuma kawai marmara aiki musamman a rana. Yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa suna kwance a gefensu yayin rana ko, gabaɗaya, tare da cikinsu zuwa sama a wani wuri a ƙasan akwatin kifaye, wanda da farko yana tsoratar da sabbin masanan ruwa, saboda an yarda da cewa kifayen da suka mutu ne kawai ke iyo a sama.
Amma don fadace-fadace, wannan salon yin iyo na al'ada ne a mafarki. A cikin rana, yaƙe-yaƙe suna ta iyo a hankali cikin keɓe akwatin kifaye, su shiga cikin matattarar, suna faɗuwa da ɓoyewa a cikin keɓaɓɓun kusurwa.
Kulawa da kiyaye yaƙin a cikin akwatin kifaye
Lokacin zabar fadace-fadace a matsayin dabbar dabba, ya kamata ku sayi abubuwa da yawa lokaci guda, tun da ma'aurata ko kifi daya kawai za su nuna hali mai tsanani ga maƙwabta da juna. Zai fi kyau a sasanta sauran loaches tare da su. Gwada kada ku haɗa nau'ikan kifin da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya.
Hoton yaƙin marmara ne
Lokacin kiyaye yaƙe-yaƙe, abu na farko da za'a tuna shine kifin shine kifin kogi, sabili da haka suna buƙatar motsi na ruwa, tsarkake shi koyaushe. Don waɗannan dalilai, akwatin kifin dole ne ya kasance yana da matatun mai ƙarfi.
Kifi galibi ba dare ba ne, sabili da haka don nishaɗin nishaɗi da rana, suna buƙatar ɓoyewa a cikin wasu matsugunai - tsummoki, kayan masarufi, ƙarƙashin duwatsu ba kaifi ba.
Lokacin buɗe kayan adon, ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa ƙananan tsattsauran raƙuman ruwa ba su samo asali ba, wanda kifin zaiyi farin ciki a ciki, amma bazai dawo ba. Wasu algae masu iyo, kamar Elodea ko Cryptocoryne, suma zasuyi aiki sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Da rana, kifin zai iya ɓoyewa ko yin wasa a can.
Haske ya kamata ya zama mai taushi sosai da yaɗuwa, daga haske mai haske, yaƙe-yaƙe zai kasance koyaushe yana cikin damuwa. Yakamata ƙasa ta zama mai laushi, tunda yaƙe-yaƙe suna ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa a ƙasan kuma bai kamata su lalata tumbin cikinsu da eriya mai taushi tare da matattarar ruwa ba. Kifayen suna tsirara, kuma suma suna share ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen fata daga ƙasa mai laushi.
Hardarfin ruwa bai kamata ya wuce 8-10⁰ (ga kowane nau'i ba, kuna buƙatar karanta cikakken bayani daban). Ruwan ya zama dole ya zama mai haske, saboda haka yana buƙatar wartsakewa kowane mako. Zafin jiki mafi kyau don kiyaye waɗannan kifin shine 24-26 C.
Botia abinci mai gina jiki
Bots sun fi son karɓar abinci daga ƙasa, don haka kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi da ƙananan hatsi masu nutsarwa. Baya ga gaurayayyun abubuwan da aka sayi kantin sayar da kaya, suna cin katantanwa. Har ila yau ya zama dole don ƙara abincin tsire. Suna son kayan lambu iri-iri: zucchini, cucumbers, Peas, kabeji. Suna kuma cin algae da tsire-tsire.
Ya kamata abinci ya daidaita kuma ya bambanta. Jinsi daban-daban suna da fifiko daban-daban, wasu na bukatar karin furotin, wasu kuma sun fi karkata ga cin ganyayyaki. Zasu cinye tsutsa, sauro, daphnia, yankakken jatan lande, dayan tsutsotsi, da tsutsotsi masu tsutsotsi. Wasu nau'in suna da saurin cin abinci.
Nau'in fada
Akwai faɗa iri iri, bari mu tuna da mashahuri. Botia modesta - ɗayan manyan iri, yana buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarancin akalla lita 250. Ta kasance mai kaunar tsalle-tsalle, don haka dole ne akwatin akwatin ya sanye da murfi. Ba ya jure wa tarin gurɓataccen ɗabi'a
A cikin hoton, yakin basasa
Botia Lohakata - wannan nau'ikan yana kama da kifin kifi ne kuma a waje, wanda za'a iya gani akan sa hoto wannan fadace-fadace, kuma ta hanyar zaman lafiya. Yana son cin abinci sosai kuma bai san yadda zai tsaya a kan lokaci ba, don haka mai shi zai sa ido kan girman adadin.
Botia lohakata kifi
Botia dwarf - mafi qarancin nau'inta, ana kuma kiran shi hummingbird. Ya kai girman da kawai cm 6. Yana jagoranci rayuwar yau da kullun, ana zaman lafiya sosai.
A cikin hoton an yi gumurzu
Botia damisa kamar yadda sunan yake nunawa, yana da launin brindle, wanda ya kunshi ratsi 12-15. Sun girma har zuwa 20 cm kuma suna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye. Hali ne mai matukar motsi da tashin hankali, ya fi kyau a ajiye shi daban a cikin garken mutane 6-8.
Hoton yaƙin damisa ne
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Duk yaƙe-yaƙe suna da wahalar sakewa, wasu nau'ikan kawai a gonaki na musamman kuma kawai tare da taimakon allurar hormonal. Don kiwo, an dasa ma'aurata a cikin filayen haihuwa, mace na yin ƙwai a saman ruwa.
Yawancin lokaci ana samar da ƙwai 5-6 dubu. An cire iyaye, saboda kawai zasu cutar da ƙwai da soya. Bayan awanni 18, a zafin jiki na 28 C⁰, toya ƙyanƙyashe. Botia na rayuwa tsawon shekaru 5-10 dangane da yanayi da jinsi.
